文山学院学报
文山學院學報
문산학원학보
JOURNAL OF WENSHAN UNIVERSITY
2015年
4期
23-26
,共4页
张家花园%斗拱%雕刻%彩饰
張傢花園%鬥拱%彫刻%綵飾
장가화완%두공%조각%채식
corbel bracket%carving%colored drawing
张家花园斗拱构造区别于大式建筑的斗拱形态,斗、昂、拱等构件造型不同于传统的构件造型和做法,斗拱整体不承重,并采用雕刻、彩绘的构造手法装饰以吉祥瑞兽、植物花卉、法器静物,以中国传统文化为载体,体现吉祥和谐、富贵平安、安居乐业的建筑装饰文化寓意,呈现出其建筑视觉语言的独特性。
張傢花園鬥拱構造區彆于大式建築的鬥拱形態,鬥、昂、拱等構件造型不同于傳統的構件造型和做法,鬥拱整體不承重,併採用彫刻、綵繪的構造手法裝飾以吉祥瑞獸、植物花卉、法器靜物,以中國傳統文化為載體,體現吉祥和諧、富貴平安、安居樂業的建築裝飾文化寓意,呈現齣其建築視覺語言的獨特性。
장가화완두공구조구별우대식건축적두공형태,두、앙、공등구건조형불동우전통적구건조형화주법,두공정체불승중,병채용조각、채회적구조수법장식이길상서수、식물화훼、법기정물,이중국전통문화위재체,체현길상화해、부귀평안、안거악업적건축장식문화우의,정현출기건축시각어언적독특성。
The structures of the corbel bracket in Zhang Clan Garden is different from the forms of the corbel bracket in Great-style architecture. Its corbel, rising and arch constructs are different from traditional ones in forms and making. The integration of corbel bracket isn’t weight-bearing and decorates with wood carvings and exquisite paintings showing auspicious animals, plants, religion objects and still objects, all of which reflects auspicious, harmonious, rich, safe and happy implications in architecture decoration by taking Chinese traditional cultures as the carrier and shows a unique visual language of Chinese architecture.