环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2015年
8期
177-180
,共4页
刘凤%胡吉晨%何杨晴%褚天龙%梁馨尹%陈兵%张丽媛
劉鳳%鬍吉晨%何楊晴%褚天龍%樑馨尹%陳兵%張麗媛
류봉%호길신%하양청%저천룡%량형윤%진병%장려원
南湖%重金属%水质%健康风险评价
南湖%重金屬%水質%健康風險評價
남호%중금속%수질%건강풍험평개
South Lake%heavy metal%water quality%health risk assessment
在分析南湖水质的基础上,对重金属进行Pearson相关性分析,并进行了健康风险评价。结果表明Cr、Cu、Zn未超过生活饮用水卫生标准,Cd 和Pb严重超标。 Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr污染存在一定的同源性,而Mn、Fe、Ni、Pb污染具有多源性。污染物通过皮肤接触途径造成的危害要远小于饮水途径,致癌物风险比非致癌物高1~8个数量级,其中Cd对总风险贡献率为62.16%,成为主要的风险污染物。8个监测点都检测到致癌物,且风险度高于可接受水平,应引起环境治理部门的关注。
在分析南湖水質的基礎上,對重金屬進行Pearson相關性分析,併進行瞭健康風險評價。結果錶明Cr、Cu、Zn未超過生活飲用水衛生標準,Cd 和Pb嚴重超標。 Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr汙染存在一定的同源性,而Mn、Fe、Ni、Pb汙染具有多源性。汙染物通過皮膚接觸途徑造成的危害要遠小于飲水途徑,緻癌物風險比非緻癌物高1~8箇數量級,其中Cd對總風險貢獻率為62.16%,成為主要的風險汙染物。8箇鑑測點都檢測到緻癌物,且風險度高于可接受水平,應引起環境治理部門的關註。
재분석남호수질적기출상,대중금속진행Pearson상관성분석,병진행료건강풍험평개。결과표명Cr、Cu、Zn미초과생활음용수위생표준,Cd 화Pb엄중초표。 Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr오염존재일정적동원성,이Mn、Fe、Ni、Pb오염구유다원성。오염물통과피부접촉도경조성적위해요원소우음수도경,치암물풍험비비치암물고1~8개수량급,기중Cd대총풍험공헌솔위62.16%,성위주요적풍험오염물。8개감측점도검측도치암물,차풍험도고우가접수수평,응인기배경치리부문적관주。
Partial correlation is analyzed based on water quality.Health risks associated with heavy metals in drinking water are assessed.The results show that Cr, Cu and Zn do not exceed drinking water health standards, while Cd and Pb are severely over the limit.Correlation analyses demonstrate that Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr are from same sources, while Mn, Fe, Ni and Pb are from different sources.Compared with ingestion exposure route, the harm caused by contaminants exposure through dermal contact route is far less.Carcinogenic risks for carcinogens are 1~8 orders of magnitude higher than non-carcinogens.Cd is the main risk pollutant as a result of the contribution rate of it for total risk was 62.16%.Carcinogens are detected at 8 monitoring points. It is considered that South Lake of Siping city should be concerned by environmental management departments since total health risk of it far exceeds the reference value.