环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2015年
8期
173-176
,共4页
高雯媛%邹霖%罗岳平%张艳%于奕%邢宏霖
高雯媛%鄒霖%囉嶽平%張豔%于奕%邢宏霖
고문원%추림%라악평%장염%우혁%형굉림
典型城区%重金属%健康风险评价%降尘
典型城區%重金屬%健康風險評價%降塵
전형성구%중금속%건강풍험평개%강진
typical urban area%heavy metal%health risk assessment%atmospheric deposition
2011年-2014年对邵阳城区不同功能区降尘的铅镉污染开展监测及健康风险评价,监测结果表明,邵阳市城区铅、镉的年均含量分别为178.34 mg · kg-1、2.12 mg · kg-1,平均富集系数分别为5.6、16.6。健康风险评价结果表明,降尘中铅的非致癌风险大于镉,儿童的非致癌风险远高于成年女性和成年男性,手-口途径非致癌风险远高于其他两种途径,铅、镉的总非致癌风险人群危害较小,镉呼吸途径不具有致癌风险。
2011年-2014年對邵暘城區不同功能區降塵的鉛鎘汙染開展鑑測及健康風險評價,鑑測結果錶明,邵暘市城區鉛、鎘的年均含量分彆為178.34 mg · kg-1、2.12 mg · kg-1,平均富集繫數分彆為5.6、16.6。健康風險評價結果錶明,降塵中鉛的非緻癌風險大于鎘,兒童的非緻癌風險遠高于成年女性和成年男性,手-口途徑非緻癌風險遠高于其他兩種途徑,鉛、鎘的總非緻癌風險人群危害較小,鎘呼吸途徑不具有緻癌風險。
2011년-2014년대소양성구불동공능구강진적연력오염개전감측급건강풍험평개,감측결과표명,소양시성구연、력적년균함량분별위178.34 mg · kg-1、2.12 mg · kg-1,평균부집계수분별위5.6、16.6。건강풍험평개결과표명,강진중연적비치암풍험대우력,인동적비치암풍험원고우성년녀성화성년남성,수-구도경비치암풍험원고우기타량충도경,연、력적총비치암풍험인군위해교소,력호흡도경불구유치암풍험。
The monitoring and health risk assessment for the contamination of Pb , Cd in atmospheric deposition in different function area of Shaoyang from 2011 to 2014 were carried out.Result of monitoring showed the annual average contents of Pb , Cd in urban area of Shaoyang were 178.34 mg· kg -1,2.12 mg· kg-1, average enrichment coefficient of Pb, Cd were 5.6,16.6. Health risk assessment showed that the non-cancer hazard index of Pb is higher than Cd , children is much higher than adult fe-male and adult male, hand-mouth ingestion was much higher than other two ways.The non-cancer hazard index and the cancer hazard index were both lower than their threshold values, suggestion that will not harm the health.