中华皮肤科杂志
中華皮膚科雜誌
중화피부과잡지
Chinese Journal of Dermatology
2015年
9期
616-620
,共5页
路雪艳%王德旭%蒋靖%李钦峰%周潇%陈丽%李红毅%李斌%贾建琴%邓丹琪%张玉环%李邻峰
路雪豔%王德旭%蔣靖%李欽峰%週瀟%陳麗%李紅毅%李斌%賈建琴%鄧丹琪%張玉環%李鄰峰
로설염%왕덕욱%장정%리흠봉%주소%진려%리홍의%리빈%가건금%산단기%장옥배%리린봉
湿疹%血清%变应原%免疫球蛋白E%多中心研究%蜚蠊目%地域差别
濕疹%血清%變應原%免疫毬蛋白E%多中心研究%蜚蠊目%地域差彆
습진%혈청%변응원%면역구단백E%다중심연구%비렴목%지역차별
Eczema%Serum%Allergens%Immunoglobulin E%Multicenter study%Cockroaches%Regional difference
目的:探讨湿疹皮炎患者血清过敏原检测常见的阳性过敏原及其临床意义。方法回顾性分析中国10家医院皮肤科就诊并进行了血清变应原特异性IgE检测且至少一项阳性的湿疹皮炎患者。结果458例患者纳入研究,其中男209例(45.63%),女249例(54.37%),年龄(28.13±23.11)岁。前3位常见阳性过敏原为蟑螂(180/458,占39.30%)、尘螨组合(152/458,占33.19%)、花生(116/458,占25.33%)。89.66%(26/29)特应性皮炎患者及86.84%(33/38)面部湿疹患者存在多种过敏原。皮损相对泛发者过敏率(88/110,占80%)较皮损相对局限者(245/348,占70.40%)高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.880,P=0.049)。吸入变应原阳性率在11~20岁年龄组最高(39/43,占90.70%);牛奶(26/98,占26.53%)、牛肉(19/98,占19.39%),特异性IgE阳性多见于3岁以下婴幼儿。北方与南方常见变应原不同,艾蒿、蟑螂、牛奶、黄豆、牛肉、淡水鱼特异性IgE阳性率(10.35%、42.42%、14.39%、13.89%、11.36%、13.38%)均分别高于南方(1.61%、19.35%、3.23%、3.23%、1.61%、3.23%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.917、11.959、5.958、5.594、5.641、5.235,均P<0.05)。结论蟑螂是湿疹皮炎患者致敏率较高的变应原,临床意义值得研究。面部湿疹及特应性皮炎更容易多发过敏。年龄是影响变应原致敏的较重要因素。不同地域常见变应原不同。
目的:探討濕疹皮炎患者血清過敏原檢測常見的暘性過敏原及其臨床意義。方法迴顧性分析中國10傢醫院皮膚科就診併進行瞭血清變應原特異性IgE檢測且至少一項暘性的濕疹皮炎患者。結果458例患者納入研究,其中男209例(45.63%),女249例(54.37%),年齡(28.13±23.11)歲。前3位常見暘性過敏原為蟑螂(180/458,佔39.30%)、塵螨組閤(152/458,佔33.19%)、花生(116/458,佔25.33%)。89.66%(26/29)特應性皮炎患者及86.84%(33/38)麵部濕疹患者存在多種過敏原。皮損相對汎髮者過敏率(88/110,佔80%)較皮損相對跼限者(245/348,佔70.40%)高,差異有統計學意義(χ2=3.880,P=0.049)。吸入變應原暘性率在11~20歲年齡組最高(39/43,佔90.70%);牛奶(26/98,佔26.53%)、牛肉(19/98,佔19.39%),特異性IgE暘性多見于3歲以下嬰幼兒。北方與南方常見變應原不同,艾蒿、蟑螂、牛奶、黃豆、牛肉、淡水魚特異性IgE暘性率(10.35%、42.42%、14.39%、13.89%、11.36%、13.38%)均分彆高于南方(1.61%、19.35%、3.23%、3.23%、1.61%、3.23%),差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.917、11.959、5.958、5.594、5.641、5.235,均P<0.05)。結論蟑螂是濕疹皮炎患者緻敏率較高的變應原,臨床意義值得研究。麵部濕疹及特應性皮炎更容易多髮過敏。年齡是影響變應原緻敏的較重要因素。不同地域常見變應原不同。
목적:탐토습진피염환자혈청과민원검측상견적양성과민원급기림상의의。방법회고성분석중국10가의원피부과취진병진행료혈청변응원특이성IgE검측차지소일항양성적습진피염환자。결과458례환자납입연구,기중남209례(45.63%),녀249례(54.37%),년령(28.13±23.11)세。전3위상견양성과민원위장랑(180/458,점39.30%)、진만조합(152/458,점33.19%)、화생(116/458,점25.33%)。89.66%(26/29)특응성피염환자급86.84%(33/38)면부습진환자존재다충과민원。피손상대범발자과민솔(88/110,점80%)교피손상대국한자(245/348,점70.40%)고,차이유통계학의의(χ2=3.880,P=0.049)。흡입변응원양성솔재11~20세년령조최고(39/43,점90.70%);우내(26/98,점26.53%)、우육(19/98,점19.39%),특이성IgE양성다견우3세이하영유인。북방여남방상견변응원불동,애호、장랑、우내、황두、우육、담수어특이성IgE양성솔(10.35%、42.42%、14.39%、13.89%、11.36%、13.38%)균분별고우남방(1.61%、19.35%、3.23%、3.23%、1.61%、3.23%),차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.917、11.959、5.958、5.594、5.641、5.235,균P<0.05)。결론장랑시습진피염환자치민솔교고적변응원,림상의의치득연구。면부습진급특응성피염경용역다발과민。년령시영향변응원치민적교중요인소。불동지역상견변응원불동。
Objective To identify common allergens in patients with eczema or dermatitis by using serum IgE tests, and to explore their clinical significance. Methods A retrospective study was carried out on eczema or dermatitis patients with at least one positive serum IgE test result from 10 hospitals in China. Results Totally, 458 patients were included in this study with an average age of 28.13 ± 23.11 years. Of these patients, 209 (45.63%)were male, and 249 (54.37%)were female. The top three allergens were cockroaches(180/458, 39.30%), dust mite mix(152/458, 33.19%) and peanuts (116/458, 25.33%). Polysensitization (sensitization to more than one allergen)was observed in 89.66%(26/29)of patients with atopic dermatitis and 86.84%(33/38)of patients with facial eczema. Moreover, the rate of polysensitization was significantly higher in patients with generalized lesions than in those with circumscribed lesions (80%(88/110)vs. 70.40%(245/348),χ2=3.880, P=0.049). The positive rate of specific IgE against inhaled allergens was highest in the age group of 11-20 years(39/43, 90.70%), while the specific IgE against milk(26.53%, 26/98)and beef (19.39%, 19/98)was mainly observed in children aged less than 3 years. In addition, patients in northern areas showed increased positive rates of specific IgE to mugwort (10.35% vs. 1.61%,χ2= 4.917, P< 0.05), cockroaches (42.42%vs. 19.35%,χ2=11.959, P<0.05), milk (14.39%vs. 3.23%,χ2=5.958, P<0.05), soybeans (13.89%vs. 3.23%,χ2=5.594, P<0.05), beef(11.36%vs. 1.61%,χ2=5.641, P<0.05)and fresh-water fish(13.38%vs. 3.23%,χ2 = 5.235, P< 0.05)compared with those in southern areas. Conclusions Cockroaches are a common allergen in patients with eczema or dermatitis, and their clinical significance is worthy of further study. Polysensitization seems to be more frequent in patients with facial eczema or atopic dermatitis. Age is an important factor influencing allergen sensitization, and there is a regional difference in the distribution of common allergens.