中华肾脏病杂志
中華腎髒病雜誌
중화신장병잡지
2015年
8期
583-588
,共6页
程艳娇%韩玮%宋桂芸%恽小平%刘会林%崔家祯%于海艳%王秀荣%马迎春
程豔嬌%韓瑋%宋桂蕓%惲小平%劉會林%崔傢禎%于海豔%王秀榮%馬迎春
정염교%한위%송계예%운소평%류회림%최가정%우해염%왕수영%마영춘
肾透析%营养状况%肌力%心肺耐力%卧位体操
腎透析%營養狀況%肌力%心肺耐力%臥位體操
신투석%영양상황%기력%심폐내력%와위체조
Renal dialysis%Nutritional status%Muscle strength%Cardiorespiratory endurance%Intradialytic exercise
目的 探讨24周透析中的卧位体操训练对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的营养状况、肌力和心肺耐力的影响.方法 入选北京博爱医院的MHD患者49例,共完成试验43例.其中男性28例,女性15例,年龄(60.2±10.6)岁.入选患者进行透析中卧位体操训练,于血液透析开始1 ~2h内进行卧位体操,整组运动20 min,每次透析中完成1~2组,每周3次,连续24周.运动前后测定入组患者的体质量指数(BMI)、血清白蛋白(Alb)、总胆固醇(TC)、肱三头肌横截面积、肱三头肌皮褶厚度,采用握力器测定握力.其中19例患者同时测定双下肢的最大屈伸力矩峰值,应用改良Bruce方案进行平板运动测定最大摄氧量(peak oxygen uptake,VO2peak)、代谢当量(metabolic equivalents,METs)、肺活量及负荷运动时间.对24周卧位体操运动前后的上述指标进行统计分析.结果 24周卧位体操运动后患者Alb水平较前增加(42.1 g/L比41.3 g/L,P=0.016),握力水平提高(25.5 kg比23.9 kg,P=0.012),负荷运动时间延长(14.5 min比13.2 min,P=0.005).结论 血液透析中卧位体操训练可以部分改善MHD患者的营养状况,提高肌力及心肺耐力.
目的 探討24週透析中的臥位體操訓練對維持性血液透析(MHD)患者的營養狀況、肌力和心肺耐力的影響.方法 入選北京博愛醫院的MHD患者49例,共完成試驗43例.其中男性28例,女性15例,年齡(60.2±10.6)歲.入選患者進行透析中臥位體操訓練,于血液透析開始1 ~2h內進行臥位體操,整組運動20 min,每次透析中完成1~2組,每週3次,連續24週.運動前後測定入組患者的體質量指數(BMI)、血清白蛋白(Alb)、總膽固醇(TC)、肱三頭肌橫截麵積、肱三頭肌皮褶厚度,採用握力器測定握力.其中19例患者同時測定雙下肢的最大屈伸力矩峰值,應用改良Bruce方案進行平闆運動測定最大攝氧量(peak oxygen uptake,VO2peak)、代謝噹量(metabolic equivalents,METs)、肺活量及負荷運動時間.對24週臥位體操運動前後的上述指標進行統計分析.結果 24週臥位體操運動後患者Alb水平較前增加(42.1 g/L比41.3 g/L,P=0.016),握力水平提高(25.5 kg比23.9 kg,P=0.012),負荷運動時間延長(14.5 min比13.2 min,P=0.005).結論 血液透析中臥位體操訓練可以部分改善MHD患者的營養狀況,提高肌力及心肺耐力.
목적 탐토24주투석중적와위체조훈련대유지성혈액투석(MHD)환자적영양상황、기력화심폐내력적영향.방법 입선북경박애의원적MHD환자49례,공완성시험43례.기중남성28례,녀성15례,년령(60.2±10.6)세.입선환자진행투석중와위체조훈련,우혈액투석개시1 ~2h내진행와위체조,정조운동20 min,매차투석중완성1~2조,매주3차,련속24주.운동전후측정입조환자적체질량지수(BMI)、혈청백단백(Alb)、총담고순(TC)、굉삼두기횡절면적、굉삼두기피습후도,채용악력기측정악력.기중19례환자동시측정쌍하지적최대굴신력구봉치,응용개량Bruce방안진행평판운동측정최대섭양량(peak oxygen uptake,VO2peak)、대사당량(metabolic equivalents,METs)、폐활량급부하운동시간.대24주와위체조운동전후적상술지표진행통계분석.결과 24주와위체조운동후환자Alb수평교전증가(42.1 g/L비41.3 g/L,P=0.016),악력수평제고(25.5 kg비23.9 kg,P=0.012),부하운동시간연장(14.5 min비13.2 min,P=0.005).결론 혈액투석중와위체조훈련가이부분개선MHD환자적영양상황,제고기력급심폐내력.
Objective To assess the impact of 24-week intradialytic exercise on the nutritional status,muscle strength and cardiorespiratory endurance of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients.Methods Forty nine clinically stable MHD patients from Beijing Bo'ai Hospital were enrolled into the study,among forty three patients [65.1% men,(60.2± 10.6) years] completed the trial.For 24 consecutive weeks,all patients performed one or two sets of cycle intradialytic exercise program during the first 2 h of their three dialysis sessions per week,20 min for each set.The parameters included body mass index (BMI),albumin (Alb),total cholesterol (TC),cross-sectional area of triceps brachii,triceps skinfold and grip strength.Nineteen patients performed the symptom-limited treadmill exercise test (modified Bruce protocol) to measure peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak),metabolic equivalents (METs),vital capacity and stress-test duration.Their the knee extensor muscle strength was also meadured with the isokinetic test.Results After 24 weeks of exercise,there were increased Alb level (42.1 g/L vs 41.3 g/L,P=0.016),improved grip strength (25.5 kg vs 23.9 kg,P=0.012),and increased stress-test duration (14.5 min vs 13.2 min,P=0.005) in MHD patients.Conclusion The intradialytic exercise partially improves the nutritional status,muscle strength and cardiorespiratory endurance of MHD patients.