CAJ | 학술논문

探讨了诚信作为社会意识，总是根植于生产方式和由此所决定的社会结构(组织)中，农业文明时期和工业文明的计划经济时期形成了血缘、地缘、职缘为基础的社会组织，依靠道德和权威裁判来维系诚信。市场经济体制时期，陌生人组织成为社会的基本单位，充满开放性和不稳定性。诚信只能靠契约及其背后的法制来维系。契约诚信具有四个要素：诚信主体间是独立、平等的关系；诚信的原则是公正，获取信息的公正、权利和义务的公正、仲裁的公正；维系诚信的制约机制是建立个人诚信档案和评估制度，依靠完备的法律体系对违反诚信的行为进行惩罚，形成强制性的约束力；诚信的内在驱动力是道德，要树立法律至高无上、遵纪守法的道德。
탐토료성신작위사회의식，총시근식우생산방식화유차소결정적사회결구(조직)중，농업문명시기화공업문명적계화경제시기형성료혈연、지연、직연위기출적사회조직，의고도덕화권위재판래유계성신。시장경제체제시기，맥생인조직성위사회적기본단위，충만개방성화불은정성。성신지능고계약급기배후적법제래유계。계약성신구유사개요소：성신주체간시독립、평등적관계；성신적원칙시공정，획취신식적공정、권리화의무적공정、중재적공정；유계성신적제약궤제시건립개인성신당안화평고제도，의고완비적법률체계대위반성신적행위진행징벌，형성강제성적약속력；성신적내재구동력시도덕，요수입법률지고무상、준기수법적도덕。
Discussed as a social consciousness, trust is always rooted in the mode of production and the corresponding social structure(organization) determined by it. During the agricultural civilization period and the period of planned economy in the industrial civilization, social organizations are formed on the basis of blood, geopolitical position or professional position. The trust relies on morality and authority to maintain. During the period of market economy system, the stranger groups become the basic unit of society, full of openness and instability. The trust can only rely on contract and the legal system to maintain. The contract-trust has four essential elements:the relationship of the subjects is independent and equal; the principle of trust is jus-tice, including the justice of information, right and obligation and arbitration; the restriction mechanism for maintaining trust is to establish personal credit archives and evaluation system, and to punish the violation depending on the sound legal system so as to form mandatory binding; morality is the inner drives of trust, which make it necessary to establish the morality of the supreme law and law-abiding.