世界最新医学信息文摘（连续型电子期刊）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（連續型電子期刊）
세계최신의학신식문적（련속형전자기간）
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
47期
253-254
,共2页
献血者%不良反应%预防护理
獻血者%不良反應%預防護理
헌혈자%불량반응%예방호리
Blood donors%adverse reactions%preventive care
目的 探讨献血不良反应发生的原因及防护对策.方法 对首次、再次、不同年龄及职业的无偿献血者,自采血开始观察血压、心率、意识等,至采血结束30min,对出现不良反应者中止采血并对症处理.结果 29864名献血者,不良反应发生率1.13%,其中首次、再次献血者分别为1.34%和0.71%;职业分布以其他组最高1.89%,医务人员最低0.50%,二者及不同年龄组间差异均有统计学意义(χ2=20.13,73.51;均P<0.01).结论 献血不良反应的发生与献血史、职业分布、年龄密切相关,宣传、预防护理,可有效降低不良反应发生.
目的 探討獻血不良反應髮生的原因及防護對策.方法 對首次、再次、不同年齡及職業的無償獻血者,自採血開始觀察血壓、心率、意識等,至採血結束30min,對齣現不良反應者中止採血併對癥處理.結果 29864名獻血者,不良反應髮生率1.13%,其中首次、再次獻血者分彆為1.34%和0.71%;職業分佈以其他組最高1.89%,醫務人員最低0.50%,二者及不同年齡組間差異均有統計學意義(χ2=20.13,73.51;均P<0.01).結論 獻血不良反應的髮生與獻血史、職業分佈、年齡密切相關,宣傳、預防護理,可有效降低不良反應髮生.
목적 탐토헌혈불량반응발생적원인급방호대책.방법 대수차、재차、불동년령급직업적무상헌혈자,자채혈개시관찰혈압、심솔、의식등,지채혈결속30min,대출현불량반응자중지채혈병대증처리.결과 29864명헌혈자,불량반응발생솔1.13%,기중수차、재차헌혈자분별위1.34%화0.71%;직업분포이기타조최고1.89%,의무인원최저0.50%,이자급불동년령조간차이균유통계학의의(χ2=20.13,73.51;균P<0.01).결론 헌혈불량반응적발생여헌혈사、직업분포、년령밀절상관,선전、예방호리,가유효강저불량반응발생.
Objective: To discuss the causes of blood donation adverse reaction and its protective measures.Methods:The blood pressure vraibles were examined in the voluntary unpaid blood donors for the first time and again as well as the people in different age and different occupations,from the begin of blood sampling to after 30 minutes of its end.TO stop sampling and gave symptomatic treatment due to adverse reactions.Results: The incidence of adverse reactions is 1.13% in 29864 blood donors, among them,the frist and again blood donors are 1.34% and 0.71%;For occupation,The incidence of adverse reactions of the other group is highest,it is 1.89%,instead the medical worker group is lowest,it is 0.50%,there is a statistically significant difference be-tween the two groups and the different age groupP<0.01.Conclusion:The occurrence of adverse reactions is closely related to the history of blood donation,the professional distribution and age;Publicity and preventive care can reduce the incidence of ad-verse reactions effectively.
