CAJ | 학술논문

为了解决目前黑木耳机械化干制中采用恒温恒湿热风干燥工艺存在的木耳干燥速率高,但存在收缩不充分、叶片不平整或破碎、表面色泽灰暗或无光泽等外形较差的问题,本文通过对黑木耳恒温恒湿热风干燥特性和品质变化的分析,提出了黑木耳四阶段变温调湿干燥制度,并进行了实验和烘房生产实验验证,得到的黑木耳外形、多糖含量和干湿比接近自然晾晒品质.变温调湿热风干制黑木耳的方法为产地烘房烘干黑木耳提供了参考工艺.
위료해결목전흑목이궤계화간제중채용항온항습열풍간조공예존재적목이간조속솔고,단존재수축불충분、협편불평정혹파쇄、표면색택회암혹무광택등외형교차적문제,본문통과대흑목이항온항습열풍간조특성화품질변화적분석,제출료흑목이사계단변온조습간조제도,병진행료실험화홍방생산실험험증,득도적흑목이외형、다당함량화간습비접근자연량쇄품질.변온조습열풍간제흑목이적방법위산지홍방홍간흑목이제공료삼고공예.
In this paper,the hot air drying characteristics of Auricularia auricula and its product quality were analyzed un-der constant drying air temperature and humidity. Although this way of drying is fast,there are problems of poor appearance, such as not sufficient shrinkage,uneven or broken blades,color gray or matte surface. To further improve the drying quality, a four-stage varying temperature and humidity drying schedule was proposed and two drying system were applied tothe hot air drying of Auricularia auricula using laboratory-scale and pilot intelligent drying rooms. In both tests,the appearance,the polysaccharide content and the wet/dry weight ratio of the dry products were close to the sun-dried ones,but the drying time was shorter. The research results provide some guidelines on drying room drying of Auricularia auricula in the production place.