CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对比分析莫力达瓦达斡尔族与当地常驻汉族糖尿病及高血压病的差异，了解达斡尔族生活特点对糖尿病及高血压病的影响。方法：收集2010年1月至2014年6月期间，内蒙古自治区莫力达瓦达斡尔自治旗人民医院内科收治的患者3551例，其中，男性1904例(53.6%)，女性1647例(46.4%)；平均年龄(59.32±11.57)岁；汉族2346例(66.1%)，达斡尔族1205例(33.9%)，糖尿病1539例(43.3%)，高血压病1838例(51.8%)，应用SPSS19.0软件进行分析。结果：多因素Logistic回归显示，年龄(OR 0.980，95%CI 0.974～0.987)、收缩压(OR 1.005，95%CI 1.000～1.009)、舒张压(OR1.008，1.002～1.015)、糖尿病(OR 1.194，95%CI 1.027～1.389)、冠心病(OR 1.408，95%CI 1.198～1.654)、脑梗死(OR 1.534，95%CI 1.278～1.840)与民族相关。结论：与汉族比较，达斡尔族糖尿病患者更年轻，合并高血压病、糖尿病、冠心病、脑梗死的风险增加。
목적：대비분석막력체와체알이족여당지상주한족당뇨병급고혈압병적차이，료해체알이족생활특점대당뇨병급고혈압병적영향。방법：수집2010년1월지2014년6월기간，내몽고자치구막력체와체알이자치기인민의원내과수치적환자3551례，기중，남성1904례(53.6%)，녀성1647례(46.4%)；평균년령(59.32±11.57)세；한족2346례(66.1%)，체알이족1205례(33.9%)，당뇨병1539례(43.3%)，고혈압병1838례(51.8%)，응용SPSS19.0연건진행분석。결과：다인소Logistic회귀현시，년령(OR 0.980，95%CI 0.974～0.987)、수축압(OR 1.005，95%CI 1.000～1.009)、서장압(OR1.008，1.002～1.015)、당뇨병(OR 1.194，95%CI 1.027～1.389)、관심병(OR 1.408，95%CI 1.198～1.654)、뇌경사(OR 1.534，95%CI 1.278～1.840)여민족상관。결론：여한족비교，체알이족당뇨병환자경년경，합병고혈압병、당뇨병、관심병、뇌경사적풍험증가。
Objective: Compare and analyze the differences of diabetics complicated with hypertension between MorinDawa Daur nationality and local Han nationality residents. Discuss the influences of Daur nationality's living style on diabetes and hypertension. Method:A total of 3551 data samples were collected from the patients hospitalized at the internal medicine section of the Renmin Hospital in MorinDawa Daur Autonomous Banner, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, during the period from January 2010 to June 2014. Among these patients, 1904 (53.6%) are males and 1647 (46.4%) are females. The average age is 59.32±11.57. 2346 (66.1%) of them are Han nationalities and 1205 (33.9%) are Daur nationalities. There are 1539 (43.3%) patients with diabetes and 1838 (51.8%) patients with hypertension. The software SPSS 19.0 was used to analyze the data. Result: The multiple factors Logistic regression model showed the independent associations between the nationality and age (OR0.980, 95%CI 0.974-0.987), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (OR1.005, 95%CI 1.000-1.009), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (OR1.008, 1.002-1.015), diabetes (OR1.194, 95%CI 1.027-1.389), coronary heart disease (OR1.408, 95%CI 1.198-1.654) and cerebral infarction (OR1.534, 95%CI 1.278-1.840). Conclusion:compared with the Han nationality, the Daur diabetic patients are younger in age, with the increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, coronary disease and cerebral infraction.