中医临床研究
中醫臨床研究
중의림상연구
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE
2015年
22期
119-120
,共2页
社区高血压%中医体质%辨识%调查分析
社區高血壓%中醫體質%辨識%調查分析
사구고혈압%중의체질%변식%조사분석
Community hypertension%TCM constitution%Identification%Survey and analysis
目的:调查了解社区高血压患者的中医体质分布情况,为社区高血压健康管理提供基本数据。方法:采用标准化中医体质量表对本社区500例高血压患者进行调查和体质辨识,统计其中医体质的分布情况。结果:共有500份中医体质量表,除11份无效之外,共有489份有效问卷,调查有效率为97.8%。在489例高血压患者中,平和质者有90例(18.4%),偏颇质者有399例(81.6%)。在9种体质中,以气虚质(包括“是”及“倾向是”)、阳虚质最多,其次为平和质、血瘀质、阴虚质、湿热质、痰湿质、气郁质、特禀质。各种体质比例比较,存在显著的差异(P<0.05)。结论:高血压患者中医体质分布广,具有普遍性,其中气虚质、阳虚质比例最高,其次为平和质、血瘀质和阴虚质。充分了解、辨识中医体质在社区健康管理中具有重要的作用,应高度重视。
目的:調查瞭解社區高血壓患者的中醫體質分佈情況,為社區高血壓健康管理提供基本數據。方法:採用標準化中醫體質量錶對本社區500例高血壓患者進行調查和體質辨識,統計其中醫體質的分佈情況。結果:共有500份中醫體質量錶,除11份無效之外,共有489份有效問捲,調查有效率為97.8%。在489例高血壓患者中,平和質者有90例(18.4%),偏頗質者有399例(81.6%)。在9種體質中,以氣虛質(包括“是”及“傾嚮是”)、暘虛質最多,其次為平和質、血瘀質、陰虛質、濕熱質、痰濕質、氣鬱質、特稟質。各種體質比例比較,存在顯著的差異(P<0.05)。結論:高血壓患者中醫體質分佈廣,具有普遍性,其中氣虛質、暘虛質比例最高,其次為平和質、血瘀質和陰虛質。充分瞭解、辨識中醫體質在社區健康管理中具有重要的作用,應高度重視。
목적:조사료해사구고혈압환자적중의체질분포정황,위사구고혈압건강관리제공기본수거。방법:채용표준화중의체질량표대본사구500례고혈압환자진행조사화체질변식,통계기중의체질적분포정황。결과:공유500빈중의체질량표,제11빈무효지외,공유489빈유효문권,조사유효솔위97.8%。재489례고혈압환자중,평화질자유90례(18.4%),편파질자유399례(81.6%)。재9충체질중,이기허질(포괄“시”급“경향시”)、양허질최다,기차위평화질、혈어질、음허질、습열질、담습질、기욱질、특품질。각충체질비례비교,존재현저적차이(P<0.05)。결론:고혈압환자중의체질분포엄,구유보편성,기중기허질、양허질비례최고,기차위평화질、혈어질화음허질。충분료해、변식중의체질재사구건강관리중구유중요적작용,응고도중시。
Objective: Hypertension patients' physiques were investigated, in order to provide basic data for community health management of hypertension patients. Methods: 500 patients with hypertension were investigated and received physique identification; the distribution of TCM physique was counted. Results: 500 parts of TCM constitution scale in total were collected. In addition to the 11 invalid, there were 489 valid questionnaires; the efficacy was 97.8%. In 489 patients with hypertension, gentleness patients accounted for 90 cases (18.4%); biased constitution patients accounted for 399 cases (81.6%). There were 9 kinds of physique in total. The differences between various physiques were significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Physique distribution of hypertension patients was wide. In community health management, understanding and identifing the patients' physique had an important role, should be highly valued.