当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2015年
24期
112-113
,共2页
梁明娟%杨柳青%吴英艳%卢运霞
樑明娟%楊柳青%吳英豔%盧運霞
량명연%양류청%오영염%로운하
腹痛%抚触%肺炎%儿童
腹痛%撫觸%肺炎%兒童
복통%무촉%폐염%인동
Stomachache%Caressing%Pneumonia%Child
目的：探讨腹部抚触对缓解肺炎患儿腹痛的疗效。方法将住院的伴有腹部疼痛的肺炎患儿82例随机分为抚触组（n=40）和对照组（n=42），对照组实施常规护理，抚触组在常规护理的基础上给予腹部抚触，比较2组患儿腹痛及焦虑程度的变化。结果抚触前抚触组和对照组的腹痛程度、焦虑程度和家长满意度分别为（3.22±1.17）、（2.76±1.12）；（18.35±3.29）、（17.62±3.92）；（83.18±4.45）、（83.79±5.04），差异无统计学意义；抚触后抚触组和对照组的腹痛程度、焦虑程度和家长满意度分别为（0.28±0.45）、(0.98±0.60)；(6.60±1.99)、(7.79±2.58)；(95.50±2.04)、(89.93±6.36)。抚触组的腹痛程度和焦虑程度较对照组显著减低，家长满意度较对照组显著提高，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹部抚触护理有助于缓解肺炎患儿腹部疼痛及焦虑。
目的：探討腹部撫觸對緩解肺炎患兒腹痛的療效。方法將住院的伴有腹部疼痛的肺炎患兒82例隨機分為撫觸組（n=40）和對照組（n=42），對照組實施常規護理，撫觸組在常規護理的基礎上給予腹部撫觸，比較2組患兒腹痛及焦慮程度的變化。結果撫觸前撫觸組和對照組的腹痛程度、焦慮程度和傢長滿意度分彆為（3.22±1.17）、（2.76±1.12）；（18.35±3.29）、（17.62±3.92）；（83.18±4.45）、（83.79±5.04），差異無統計學意義；撫觸後撫觸組和對照組的腹痛程度、焦慮程度和傢長滿意度分彆為（0.28±0.45）、(0.98±0.60)；(6.60±1.99)、(7.79±2.58)；(95.50±2.04)、(89.93±6.36)。撫觸組的腹痛程度和焦慮程度較對照組顯著減低，傢長滿意度較對照組顯著提高，差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論腹部撫觸護理有助于緩解肺炎患兒腹部疼痛及焦慮。
목적：탐토복부무촉대완해폐염환인복통적료효。방법장주원적반유복부동통적폐염환인82례수궤분위무촉조（n=40）화대조조（n=42），대조조실시상규호리，무촉조재상규호리적기출상급여복부무촉，비교2조환인복통급초필정도적변화。결과무촉전무촉조화대조조적복통정도、초필정도화가장만의도분별위（3.22±1.17）、（2.76±1.12）；（18.35±3.29）、（17.62±3.92）；（83.18±4.45）、（83.79±5.04），차이무통계학의의；무촉후무촉조화대조조적복통정도、초필정도화가장만의도분별위（0.28±0.45）、(0.98±0.60)；(6.60±1.99)、(7.79±2.58)；(95.50±2.04)、(89.93±6.36)。무촉조적복통정도화초필정도교대조조현저감저，가장만의도교대조조현저제고，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론복부무촉호리유조우완해폐염환인복부동통급초필。
Objective To discuss the effect of abdomen caressing to alleviate stomachache in children with pneumoniaMethods This study conducted 82 children with pneumonia who got stomachache were divided into caressing group(40 children) and control group(42 children) randomly. The control group received routine nursing care while the caressing group was managed with caressing on abdomen and routine nursing care. We compared the two groups in terms of the degree of pain and anxiety before and after caressing.Results The degree of pain,anxiety and parents satisfaction in caressing group and control group were(3.22±1.17) and(2.76±1.12),(18.35±3.29) and(17.62±3.92),(83.18±4.45) and (83.79±5.04) before caressing,and here were no signifi cant different between the two groups before caressing . The degree of pain,anxiety and parents satisfaction in caressing group and control group after caressing were(0.28±0.45) and(0.98±0.60),(6.60±1.99) and(7.79±2.58),(95.50±2.04) and(89.93±6.36). The degree of pain and anxiety in the caressing group were signifi cantly lower than that in the control group after caressing,while the degree of satisfaction of parents in the caressing group was signifi cantly higher (P<0.05).Conclusion Abdomen caressing helped to relieve stomachache and anxiety for pediatric patients with pneumonia.
