CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究唇腭裂儿童的体格生长状况与正常儿童群体体格生长的差异。方法收集18岁以下唇腭裂患者500例，分为婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄期组和青春期组，每组各100例。对其体质量、身高（身长）、头围、胸围、身体质量指数（BMI）、腹部皮褶厚度等进行测量。结果500例唇腭裂患者中体格生长水平正常者365例，生长水平落后者135例，婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄期组和青春期组患者中体格生长水平落后者分别为18、24、45、23、25例。结论唇腭裂儿童体格生长水平落后现象较普遍，其中又以学龄前儿童这个年龄段的体格生长水平落后表现尤为突出。在婴儿期、幼儿期、学龄前期以体质量测量值最为敏感，学龄期则是以身高测量值最为敏感。
목적：탐구진악렬인동적체격생장상황여정상인동군체체격생장적차이。방법수집18세이하진악렬환자500례，분위영인조、유인조、학령전조、학령기조화청춘기조，매조각100례。대기체질량、신고（신장）、두위、흉위、신체질량지수（BMI）、복부피습후도등진행측량。결과500례진악렬환자중체격생장수평정상자365례，생장수평락후자135례，영인조、유인조、학령전조、학령기조화청춘기조환자중체격생장수평락후자분별위18、24、45、23、25례。결론진악렬인동체격생장수평락후현상교보편，기중우이학령전인동저개년령단적체격생장수평락후표현우위돌출。재영인기、유인기、학령전기이체질량측량치최위민감，학령기칙시이신고측량치최위민감。
Objective??This?study?aimed?to?explore?the?physical?growth?and?development?status?of?patients?with?cleft?lip?and?palate?and?the?difference?of?normal?physical?growth?and?development.?Methods???A?total?of?500?cleft?lip?and?palate?patients?younger?than?18?years?old,?including?infants,?young?children,?preschool?children,?school-age?children,?and?adolescent?children(100?cases?each),?were?included?in?this?study.?The?weight,?height(length),?head?circumference,?body?mass?index(BMI),?intake,?and?abdominal?skin?fold?of?patients?were?observed.?Results??A?total?of?18?infants,?24?young?children,?45?preschool?children,?23?school-age?children,?and?25?adolescent?children?showed?stunted?growth.?Conclusion??The?physical?growth?of?patients?with?cleft?lip?and?palate?is?commonly?retarded,?especially?that?of?the?preschool?children.?In?addition,?the?physical?measurement?of?cleft?lip?and?palate?children?did?not?meet?the?requirement.?In?preschool?children,?the?most?important?item?to?measure?is?the?weight.?By?contrast,?in?school-age?children,?the?height?is?the?most?important?item?to?measure.