CAJ | 학술논문

目的：比较生理盐水和肝素封管在留置针中的应用效果。方法将采用留置针的120例患者随机分为观察组和对照组，各60例，对照组采用生理盐水封管，观察组采用肝素封管，比较2组静脉炎、堵管发生率以及舒适度、护理满意度。结果观察组的堵管率低于对照组，留置时间长于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；2组静脉炎的发生情况无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）；观察组在疼痛、睡眠障碍、饮食障碍等方面的舒适度高于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论肝素封管能够减少堵管的发生，延长留置针的留置时间，提高舒适度，值得推广。
목적：비교생리염수화간소봉관재류치침중적응용효과。방법장채용류치침적120례환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조，각60례，대조조채용생리염수봉관，관찰조채용간소봉관，비교2조정맥염、도관발생솔이급서괄도、호리만의도。결과관찰조적도관솔저우대조조，류치시간장우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）；2조정맥염적발생정황무통계학의의（P ＞0．05）；관찰조재동통、수면장애、음식장애등방면적서괄도고우대조조，호리만의도고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。결론간소봉관능구감소도관적발생，연장류치침적류치시간，제고서괄도，치득추엄。
Objective To compare the application effect heparin sodium sealing and Saline sealing in indwelling needle patients.Methods 120 indwelling needle patients in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 60 cases in each group. The control group was used saline sealing,the observation group was used heparin sodium sealing, and the incidence of phlebitis,tube blocking and comfort,nursing satisfaction were compared.Re-sults Plugging rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the in-dwelling time was longer than that in the control group,there were statistically significant (P <0.05).The occurrence of phlebitis in the two groups had no statistically significant difference (P>0.05).Comfort in pain,sleep disorders,eating disorders in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group,there were statistically significant (P <0.05).Conclusion Heparin sodium sealing can reduce thepipe blockage,prolong the indwelling time,improve comfort,so it is worthy of promotion.