CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解鲁西地区1~6岁发育正常的汉族儿童口唇部形态及其生长发育规律，为该年龄段儿童口唇畸形的修复提供形态学数据。方法将420例（男女各210例）1~6岁发育正常的儿童按年龄及性别分为10组，分别测量上唇高、下唇高、口裂宽度、人中嵴高、唇峰高度、单侧唇长、唇峰间距、唇峰角等20项口唇部指标并分析。结果各测量项目数值均随年龄增长而增加，4岁之前各项指标男女性别间的差异无统计学意义，口裂宽度、单侧唇长、唇峰间距等反映上唇横向生长发育的测量指标，生长速度不均匀且有较明显的快速期。结论上唇的宽度与高度分别具有不同的发育特点，在进行唇裂等面部畸形整复时要充分考虑其生长发育特点。
목적：료해로서지구1~6세발육정상적한족인동구진부형태급기생장발육규률，위해년령단인동구진기형적수복제공형태학수거。방법장420례（남녀각210례）1~6세발육정상적인동안년령급성별분위10조，분별측량상진고、하진고、구렬관도、인중척고、진봉고도、단측진장、진봉간거、진봉각등20항구진부지표병분석。결과각측량항목수치균수년령증장이증가，4세지전각항지표남녀성별간적차이무통계학의의，구렬관도、단측진장、진봉간거등반영상진횡향생장발육적측량지표，생장속도불균균차유교명현적쾌속기。결론상진적관도여고도분별구유불동적발육특점，재진행진렬등면부기형정복시요충분고필기생장발육특점。
Objective??To?study?the?morphology?of?mouth?and?lips?in?1?to?6?years?old?children?of?Han?nationality?in?Shandong?Luxi?and?to?provide?average?value?of?mouth?and?lips?for?repairing?children’s?congenital?or?postnatal?facial?deformity. Methods??Mouths?and?lips?of?420?normotrophic?children(male?210,?female?210,?age?1?to?6)?were?measured.?All?children?were?divided?into?10?groups?according?age?and?sex,?20?oral?measurement?items,?such?as?the?height?of?upper?lip,?the?height?of?lower?lip,?the?breadth?of?mouth,?the?height?of?philtrum?crest,?the?height?of?lip?peak,?the?length?of?unilateral?lip,?the?distance?of?lip?peak?and?the?angle?of?lip?peak,?were?used?to?assess?the?morphology?of?mouth?and?lips.?Results???All?measurement?items?increased?with?age,?and?there?was?no?significant?difference?between?the?male?and?the?female?in?measurement?items?before?4?years?old.?The?measurement?items?of?oral?breadth,?such?as?mouth?breadth?and?length?of?lateral?labial?arch?crista,?grew?quickly?at?5?to?6?years?period.?Conclusion???There?were?different?developmental?features?in?upper?lip?height?and?breadth,?and?these?growth?characteristics?should?be?fully?considered?in?repairing?cleft?lip?and?facial?deformity.