CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨正常产妇产褥期乳房状况护理评估及护理对策。方法选取正常产妇98例作为对照组，评价产后乳房状况，并根据产妇容易出现的乳房问题提出相应护理对策。另外选取正常产妇99例作为观察组，对其进行针对性的乳房护理。对比2组产妇产后乳房充盈程度、乳腺管通畅情况、乳房胀痛程度以及乳腺炎和乳头皲裂发生率。结果观察组产后乳房充盈 I 型和乳腺管通畅情况优于对照组（P ＜0．05）；观察组乳房胀痛程度明显轻于对照组（P ＜0．05）；对照组患者乳腺炎和乳头皲裂发生率均明显低于对照组（P ＜0．05）。结论产褥期产妇进行乳房按摩可以通畅乳腺管有利于乳汁排出，减轻产妇的不适感。
목적：탐토정상산부산욕기유방상황호리평고급호리대책。방법선취정상산부98례작위대조조，평개산후유방상황，병근거산부용역출현적유방문제제출상응호리대책。령외선취정상산부99례작위관찰조，대기진행침대성적유방호리。대비2조산부산후유방충영정도、유선관통창정황、유방창통정도이급유선염화유두군렬발생솔。결과관찰조산후유방충영 I 형화유선관통창정황우우대조조（P ＜0．05）；관찰조유방창통정도명현경우대조조（P ＜0．05）；대조조환자유선염화유두군렬발생솔균명현저우대조조（P ＜0．05）。결론산욕기산부진행유방안마가이통창유선관유리우유즙배출，감경산부적불괄감。
Objective To investigate Nursing assessment and nursing countermeasures of puerperal breast status in puerpera.Methods Postpartum breast conditions of 98 puerpera in con-trol group were evaluated and appropriate nursing measures were implemented.And 99 normal women were selected as observation group with targeted breast care.Postpartum breast distention, breast duct patency,and the extent of the incidence of mastitis and crackled nipple were compared. Results Postpartum breast filling I type and breast duct patency in the observation group were significantly better than the control group(P <0.05).The degree of breast distention pain in the observation groups were significantly lighter than the control group(P <0.05).The incidence of mastitis and crackled nipple in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05).Conclusion Maternal postpartum breast massage is conducive to the milk discharge, reduces maternal discomfort.