当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2015年
24期
14-15
,共2页
门诊患者%静脉输液%抗菌药物%现状分析
門診患者%靜脈輸液%抗菌藥物%現狀分析
문진환자%정맥수액%항균약물%현상분석
Outpatient%Intravenous infusion%Antibiotics%Status analysis
目的：了解医院门诊输液现状。方法整理番禺区中心医院2013年静脉配置中心（PIVAS）软件数据，分析门诊静脉输液情况。结果该院门诊静脉输液比例为12.3%，与内科(r=0.58,P=0.048)、儿科(r=0.61,P=0.036)的门诊量呈正相关关系；静脉输液患者中静脉滴注抗菌药物的比例为69.8%，与儿科的门诊量(r=0.78,P=0.003)呈正相关关系；输液患者人均输液(1.6±0.0)瓶，(215±21）mL。结论静脉输液患者中静脉滴注抗菌药物的比例较高，需加强对静脉使用抗菌药物的管理，做到合理应用静脉输液手段。
目的：瞭解醫院門診輸液現狀。方法整理番禺區中心醫院2013年靜脈配置中心（PIVAS）軟件數據，分析門診靜脈輸液情況。結果該院門診靜脈輸液比例為12.3%，與內科(r=0.58,P=0.048)、兒科(r=0.61,P=0.036)的門診量呈正相關關繫；靜脈輸液患者中靜脈滴註抗菌藥物的比例為69.8%，與兒科的門診量(r=0.78,P=0.003)呈正相關關繫；輸液患者人均輸液(1.6±0.0)瓶，(215±21）mL。結論靜脈輸液患者中靜脈滴註抗菌藥物的比例較高，需加彊對靜脈使用抗菌藥物的管理，做到閤理應用靜脈輸液手段。
목적：료해의원문진수액현상。방법정리번우구중심의원2013년정맥배치중심（PIVAS）연건수거，분석문진정맥수액정황。결과해원문진정맥수액비례위12.3%，여내과(r=0.58,P=0.048)、인과(r=0.61,P=0.036)적문진량정정상관관계；정맥수액환자중정맥적주항균약물적비례위69.8%，여인과적문진량(r=0.78,P=0.003)정정상관관계；수액환자인균수액(1.6±0.0)병，(215±21）mL。결론정맥수액환자중정맥적주항균약물적비례교고，수가강대정맥사용항균약물적관리，주도합리응용정맥수액수단。
Objective To investigate the situation of intravenous infusion in outpatients.Methods To analyze the data of the venous distribution center(PIVAS) in the Central Hospital of Panyu District, and analyze the venous transfusion in outpation department.Results Out of 12.3% of all the outpatients received intravenous infusion. Positive correlation between intravenous infusion rate and outpatient quantity was observed in internal medicine department(r=0.58,P=0.048) and pediatrics department (r=0.61,P=0.036). The usage rate of antibiotics in infusion outpatients was accounted for 69.8%. The rate of antibiotics usage was strongly correlated with outpatient quantity of pediatrics department(r=0.78,P=0.003). On average,(1.6±0.0) bottles,equivalent to (215±21)mLfl uid was prescribed.Conclusion These data suggest that the usage rate of antibiotics in intravenous infusion is too high. Strictly monitor of antibiotics infusion is needed.
