实用临床医药杂志
實用臨床醫藥雜誌
실용림상의약잡지
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU CLINICAL MEDICINE
2015年
18期
28-30
,共3页
优质护理%上消化道出血%焦虑自评量表%生活质量%心理状态
優質護理%上消化道齣血%焦慮自評量錶%生活質量%心理狀態
우질호리%상소화도출혈%초필자평량표%생활질량%심리상태
high-quality nursing%upper gastrointestinal bleeding%self-rating anxiety scale%quality of life%psychological condition
目的：探讨优质护理服务在消化性溃疡所致上消化道出血患者中的应用价值。方法将150消化性溃疡所致上消化道出血患者随机分为2组，每组75例。对照组给予消化科常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予优质护理服务。分别采用Zung 焦虑自评量表（SAS）和 Nottingham 健康量表对2组患者心理状态及生活质量进行评分，比较护理干预前后的心理状态、生活质量及护理满意度。结果干预后，观察组心理正常患者比例显著高于对照组，而中重度焦虑患者比例显著低于对照组（P ＜0．05）；2组生活质量各维度评分均较干预前明显下降（P ＜0．01），但观察组干预后生活质量改善情况、护理满意度明显优于对照组（P ＜0．01）。结论优质护理服务能有效缓解消化性溃疡所致上消化道出血患者的抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪，改善生活质量，增加护患关系。
目的：探討優質護理服務在消化性潰瘍所緻上消化道齣血患者中的應用價值。方法將150消化性潰瘍所緻上消化道齣血患者隨機分為2組，每組75例。對照組給予消化科常規護理，觀察組在此基礎上給予優質護理服務。分彆採用Zung 焦慮自評量錶（SAS）和 Nottingham 健康量錶對2組患者心理狀態及生活質量進行評分，比較護理榦預前後的心理狀態、生活質量及護理滿意度。結果榦預後，觀察組心理正常患者比例顯著高于對照組，而中重度焦慮患者比例顯著低于對照組（P ＜0．05）；2組生活質量各維度評分均較榦預前明顯下降（P ＜0．01），但觀察組榦預後生活質量改善情況、護理滿意度明顯優于對照組（P ＜0．01）。結論優質護理服務能有效緩解消化性潰瘍所緻上消化道齣血患者的抑鬱、焦慮等負麵情緒，改善生活質量，增加護患關繫。
목적：탐토우질호리복무재소화성궤양소치상소화도출혈환자중적응용개치。방법장150소화성궤양소치상소화도출혈환자수궤분위2조，매조75례。대조조급여소화과상규호리，관찰조재차기출상급여우질호리복무。분별채용Zung 초필자평량표（SAS）화 Nottingham 건강량표대2조환자심리상태급생활질량진행평분，비교호리간예전후적심리상태、생활질량급호리만의도。결과간예후，관찰조심리정상환자비례현저고우대조조，이중중도초필환자비례현저저우대조조（P ＜0．05）；2조생활질량각유도평분균교간예전명현하강（P ＜0．01），단관찰조간예후생활질량개선정황、호리만의도명현우우대조조（P ＜0．01）。결론우질호리복무능유효완해소화성궤양소치상소화도출혈환자적억욱、초필등부면정서，개선생활질량，증가호환관계。
Objective To explore the value of high-quality nursing in the patients with up-per gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB)due to peptic ulcer.Methods A total of 150 patients with peptic ulcer-induced UGIB were randomly divided into 2 groups,75 cases for each group.control group was treated with routine nursing in Department of Gastroenterology,on which basis observa-tion group was added with high-quality nursing.Zung self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)and Notting-ham health scale were used to evaluate the psychological condition and quality of life (QOL)in both groups so as to compare the psychological condition,QOL and satisfactory degree of nursing before and after interventions between two groups.Results After interventions,observation group was evidently higher in the ratio of patients with normal psychology but apparently lower in the ratio of patients with severe anxiety than control group (P <0.01),and each dimension of QOL decreased markedly in both groups than intervention before (P <0.01).However,the improvement of QOL and satisfactory degree of nursing were significantly higher in observation group than in control group (P <0.01).Conclusion High-quality nursing can effectively relieve the negative emotions (depression and anxiety),improve the QOL and strengthen the nurse-patient relationship for pa-tients with peptic ulcer induced UGIB.
