CAJ | 학술논문

针对敦煌莫高窟洞窟内微环境的改变特别是温度、湿度以及二氧化碳浓度的变化对洞窟内的壁画、佛像等珍贵文化遗产的保存具有重大影响的问题，采用CFD仿真技术对敦煌莫高窟进行建模仿真，研究其中温湿度、二氧化碳变化规律，进一步设计一套微环境控制系统使洞窟内的温度、湿度保持恒定以及降低二氧化碳的浓度。实验结果表明设计的微环境控制系统对于调节微环境的温度、湿度以及二氧化碳的浓度具有一定的效果。
침대돈황막고굴동굴내미배경적개변특별시온도、습도이급이양화탄농도적변화대동굴내적벽화、불상등진귀문화유산적보존구유중대영향적문제，채용CFD방진기술대돈황막고굴진행건모방진，연구기중온습도、이양화탄변화규률，진일보설계일투미배경공제계통사동굴내적온도、습도보지항정이급강저이양화탄적농도。실험결과표명설계적미배경공제계통대우조절미배경적온도、습도이급이양화탄적농도구유일정적효과。
Aiming at solving the problem of micro environmental variation inside the cave of Mogao Grottoes include temperature, humidity and the concentration of carbon dioxide has signiifcant inlfuence to the preservation of cultural relics consist of murals, statues and so on.Take the measure of CFD to study the change rule of temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide inorder to design a micro environment control systemmake to keep the temperature, the humidity inside the cave remain constant and reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide. The result of experiment shows that the micro environment control system has a certain effect on regulating the micro environmental temperature, humidity and the concentration of carbon dioxide.