中国卫生监督杂志
中國衛生鑑督雜誌
중국위생감독잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTHINSPECTION
2015年
4期
323-327
,共5页
谭贵泓%史济峰%葛振兴%范忠飞%刘英涛
譚貴泓%史濟峰%葛振興%範忠飛%劉英濤
담귀홍%사제봉%갈진흥%범충비%류영도
德尔菲法%公共场所%风险评价
德爾菲法%公共場所%風險評價
덕이비법%공공장소%풍험평개
Delphi method%Public places%Risk assessment
目的:构建公共场所卫生风险评价指标体系。方法采用德尔菲法专家咨询法,对公共场所卫生监督、环境卫生学领域13名专家进行两轮咨询,确定公共场所卫生风险评价指标及其权重。结果两轮咨询专家积极系数均为100%,平均权威程度为0.87,总指标的专家协调系数分别为0.192、0.35( P<0.001)。最终确定针对公共场所卫生行政许可的卫生风险评价指标体系有10项指标,针对卫生监管风险评价的指标有9项。结论专家权威程度高、协调性好,应用德尔菲法构建的公共场所卫生风险评价指标体系结果可取。
目的:構建公共場所衛生風險評價指標體繫。方法採用德爾菲法專傢咨詢法,對公共場所衛生鑑督、環境衛生學領域13名專傢進行兩輪咨詢,確定公共場所衛生風險評價指標及其權重。結果兩輪咨詢專傢積極繫數均為100%,平均權威程度為0.87,總指標的專傢協調繫數分彆為0.192、0.35( P<0.001)。最終確定針對公共場所衛生行政許可的衛生風險評價指標體繫有10項指標,針對衛生鑑管風險評價的指標有9項。結論專傢權威程度高、協調性好,應用德爾菲法構建的公共場所衛生風險評價指標體繫結果可取。
목적:구건공공장소위생풍험평개지표체계。방법채용덕이비법전가자순법,대공공장소위생감독、배경위생학영역13명전가진행량륜자순,학정공공장소위생풍험평개지표급기권중。결과량륜자순전가적겁계수균위100%,평균권위정도위0.87,총지표적전가협조계수분별위0.192、0.35( P<0.001)。최종학정침대공공장소위생행정허가적위생풍험평개지표체계유10항지표,침대위생감관풍험평개적지표유9항。결론전가권위정도고、협조성호,응용덕이비법구건적공공장소위생풍험평개지표체계결과가취。
Objective To construct the health risk assessment indicator system of public places.Method A two-stage electronically distributed Delphi consultation was held among 13 experts on health inspection of public places and sani?tary science,to determine the indicators and their wight.Result Both response rates for Delphi round were 100%,the aver?age authority degree of experts were 0.87,and the coordination coefficient of expert in the total indicators were 0.192,0.351 ( ρ<0. 001),respectively.The confirmed indicator system of health risk assessment of hygienic administrative licensing i?ncluded 10 indicators,and of health inspection included 9 indicators.Conclusion The authority degree and coordination of expert were good,and the health risk assessment indicator system of public places by Delphi was recommendable.