CAJ | 학술논문

矿山酸性废水（AMD）因其酸度大，同时还含有铜、铅、锌、镉等重金属离子，对环境危害极大。分析了矿山酸性废水产生的主要原因及其危害，总结了目前处理 AMD 常用的工艺技术方法，并对各种方法的基本原理及其优缺点进行了分析。简要介绍了国内外在矿山酸性废水治理领域出现的一系列新的处理技术，进一步阐述了国内外废水处理技术的研究进展及发展趋势，提出了发展高效、廉价、安全及操作简便的酸性矿山废水处理技术的必要性和必然性。
광산산성폐수（AMD）인기산도대，동시환함유동、연、자、력등중금속리자，대배경위해겁대。분석료광산산성폐수산생적주요원인급기위해，총결료목전처리 AMD 상용적공예기술방법，병대각충방법적기본원리급기우결점진행료분석。간요개소료국내외재광산산성폐수치리영역출현적일계렬신적처리기술，진일보천술료국내외폐수처리기술적연구진전급발전추세，제출료발전고효、렴개、안전급조작간편적산성광산폐수처리기술적필요성화필연성。
Acid mine drainage (AMD)is of great harm to the environment as it contains rich heavy metal ions such as Copper,Lead,Zinc,and Cadmium.The main causes and harms of AMD is analyzed,and the techniques cur-rently used to treat AMD is summarized and their advantages and shortcomings are analyzed.Moreover,the re-search progress and development trend of treatment technology for AMD in China and abroad are presented through a brief introduction of new treatment technologies.The necessity and inevitability of developing efficient,low-cost, safe and convenient treatment technology are expounded.