CAJ | 학술논문

图像融合是获取高质量镶嵌图像的关键步骤，针对空域和频域的融合方法在实现图像合成时易产生拼接缝隙和模糊问题，提出了一种梯度域下的图像无缝镶嵌方法。该方法对融合区域关键要素的选取作了改进，并加入自适应的混合梯度引导插值，利用带有Dirichlet边界条件的Poisson方程求解待融合区域的像素值。同时，结合全局亮度调整算法消除曝光差异。此外，在图像配准阶段，提出自适应阈值的Harris角点算法解决阈值的不通用性问题。实验结果表明，该方法有较强的适应性，能够有效降低曝光差异的影响，消除拼接缝隙，在保持清晰度的同时，提高了镶嵌图像的质量，达到了无缝镶嵌的效果。
도상융합시획취고질량양감도상적관건보취，침대공역화빈역적융합방법재실현도상합성시역산생병접봉극화모호문제，제출료일충제도역하적도상무봉양감방법。해방법대융합구역관건요소적선취작료개진，병가입자괄응적혼합제도인도삽치，이용대유Dirichlet변계조건적Poisson방정구해대융합구역적상소치。동시，결합전국량도조정산법소제폭광차이。차외，재도상배준계단，제출자괄응역치적Harris각점산법해결역치적불통용성문제。실험결과표명，해방법유교강적괄응성，능구유효강저폭광차이적영향，소제병접봉극，재보지청석도적동시，제고료양감도상적질량，체도료무봉양감적효과。
Image fusion is a crucial step to achieve high quality mosaic image.In view of the questions of producing seam-line and blurring for fusion algorithms based on spatial and frequency domain,this paper presented a seamless mosaic method based on gradi-ent domain.It improved the key elements in fusion region and added adaptive mixing gradients to guide interpolation.Then it solved pixel values in fusion region by using Poisson equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions.Meanwhile,it used global brightness ad-justment algorithm to wipe off exposure difference and achieve a smooth transition.In addition,for image registration,it proposed Harris corner algorithm with adaptive threshold to solve a problem that threshold was not universal.Experimental results show that this method has strong adaptability,can effectively reduce the influence of exposure difference,eliminate the seam-line.While keeping the definition,it improves the quality of mosaic images and achieves the effect of seamless mosaic.