神经疾病与精神卫生
神經疾病與精神衛生
신경질병여정신위생
NERVOUS DISEASES AND MENTAL HYGIENE
2015年
4期
364-367
,共4页
付文彬%罗邦安%刘学军%谌良民
付文彬%囉邦安%劉學軍%諶良民
부문빈%라방안%류학군%심량민
精神疾病防治人员%精神卫生知识%乡镇卫生院
精神疾病防治人員%精神衛生知識%鄉鎮衛生院
정신질병방치인원%정신위생지식%향진위생원
Mental disorders prevention and control doctors%Mental health knowledge%Township hospital
目的:调查湖南省乡镇卫生院精神疾病防治人员的精神卫生知识知晓情况,为采取措施进一步提高其精神卫生服务能力提供科学参考依据。方法以参加培训班的乡镇卫生院精神疾病防治人员为研究对象,共发放问卷1700份,得到有效问卷1447份。采用卫生部推荐的精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷进行评估。结果湖南省乡镇卫生院精神疾病防治人员精神卫生知识总体知晓率为81.9%,平均得分为(16.40±2.13)分;错误率排在前3位的条目分别为“精神疾病就是思想上出了问题”(32.6%)、“有些人的性格不好,比较容易出现心理问题”(30.0%)、“绝大多数精神疾病是治不好的”(24.0%);4个国际节日中,世界预防自杀日和世界睡眠日的知晓率分别为30.1%、42.2%;不同性别、文化程度、职称、工作年限组之间的得分差异无统计学意义。结论湖南省乡镇卫生院精神疾病防治人员的精神卫生知识总体知晓率较高,但对部分条目的知晓率还需要进一步提高。
目的:調查湖南省鄉鎮衛生院精神疾病防治人員的精神衛生知識知曉情況,為採取措施進一步提高其精神衛生服務能力提供科學參攷依據。方法以參加培訓班的鄉鎮衛生院精神疾病防治人員為研究對象,共髮放問捲1700份,得到有效問捲1447份。採用衛生部推薦的精神衛生與心理保健知識問捲進行評估。結果湖南省鄉鎮衛生院精神疾病防治人員精神衛生知識總體知曉率為81.9%,平均得分為(16.40±2.13)分;錯誤率排在前3位的條目分彆為“精神疾病就是思想上齣瞭問題”(32.6%)、“有些人的性格不好,比較容易齣現心理問題”(30.0%)、“絕大多數精神疾病是治不好的”(24.0%);4箇國際節日中,世界預防自殺日和世界睡眠日的知曉率分彆為30.1%、42.2%;不同性彆、文化程度、職稱、工作年限組之間的得分差異無統計學意義。結論湖南省鄉鎮衛生院精神疾病防治人員的精神衛生知識總體知曉率較高,但對部分條目的知曉率還需要進一步提高。
목적:조사호남성향진위생원정신질병방치인원적정신위생지식지효정황,위채취조시진일보제고기정신위생복무능력제공과학삼고의거。방법이삼가배훈반적향진위생원정신질병방치인원위연구대상,공발방문권1700빈,득도유효문권1447빈。채용위생부추천적정신위생여심리보건지식문권진행평고。결과호남성향진위생원정신질병방치인원정신위생지식총체지효솔위81.9%,평균득분위(16.40±2.13)분;착오솔배재전3위적조목분별위“정신질병취시사상상출료문제”(32.6%)、“유사인적성격불호,비교용역출현심리문제”(30.0%)、“절대다수정신질병시치불호적”(24.0%);4개국제절일중,세계예방자살일화세계수면일적지효솔분별위30.1%、42.2%;불동성별、문화정도、직칭、공작년한조지간적득분차이무통계학의의。결론호남성향진위생원정신질병방치인원적정신위생지식총체지효솔교고,단대부분조목적지효솔환수요진일보제고。
Objective To investigate mental health knowledge among the mental disorders preven‐tion and control doctors in township hospitals in Hunan ,and provide evidence for taking measures to im‐prove the mental health service ability .Methods The Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MH‐KQ) was used to measure mental health knowledge among the mental disorders prevention doctors in township hospitals . A total of 1 447 doctors who participated training classes were assessed . Results The correct rate of mental health knowledge was 81 .9% ,the average score was (16 .40 ± 2 .13);er‐ror rate about items in the top three were“Is mental health a problem on the thought”(32 .6% );“Bad-tempered people are more likely to experience mental disorders (30 .0% )” ;“Most of mental disorders cannot be cured(24 .0% )” .The correct rate about World Suicide Prevention Day and World Sleep Day was 30 .1% and 42 .2% respectively ,There were no significant difference between gender ,educational level ,professional title and working experience .Conclusions The total awareness rate on mental health knowledge among the mental disorders prevention and control doctors in township hospitals in Hunan is relatively higher .However ,the awareness rate on some specific items need to be improved .