蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2015年
9期
1262-1265
,共4页
压疮%俯卧位%医疗失效模式与效应分析%脊柱手术
壓瘡%俯臥位%醫療失效模式與效應分析%脊柱手術
압창%부와위%의료실효모식여효응분석%척주수술
pressure ulcer%prone position%health failure mode and effect analysis%spine surgery
目的::探讨医疗失效模式与效应分析( HFMEA)在预防脊柱手术患者压疮发生中的应用效果。方法:组建脊柱手术俯卧位患者压疮HFMEA小组,对2014年10月至2015年3月脊柱后路手术患者可能发生压疮的原因进行分析,找出需要干预的风险因素,计算出风险指数( RPN),绘制并改进压疮风险预防流程图,从而最终确定失效模式分析并确认根本原因,列出需要改善的失效模式,拟定行动计划并组织实施,并与实施HFMEA前(2014年5月至2014年9月) RPN值进行比较。结果:实施HFMEA流程改进后,失效模式的RPN评分均较改进前明显下降(P<0.01)。压疮预防效果评估与流程改进前,发生压疮6例,改进后,无压疮发生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用HFMEA对脊柱手术俯卧位患者进行原因分析及针对性地流程改进,可以有效地预防患者压疮风险的发生,提高手术室护理质量。
目的::探討醫療失效模式與效應分析( HFMEA)在預防脊柱手術患者壓瘡髮生中的應用效果。方法:組建脊柱手術俯臥位患者壓瘡HFMEA小組,對2014年10月至2015年3月脊柱後路手術患者可能髮生壓瘡的原因進行分析,找齣需要榦預的風險因素,計算齣風險指數( RPN),繪製併改進壓瘡風險預防流程圖,從而最終確定失效模式分析併確認根本原因,列齣需要改善的失效模式,擬定行動計劃併組織實施,併與實施HFMEA前(2014年5月至2014年9月) RPN值進行比較。結果:實施HFMEA流程改進後,失效模式的RPN評分均較改進前明顯下降(P<0.01)。壓瘡預防效果評估與流程改進前,髮生壓瘡6例,改進後,無壓瘡髮生,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:應用HFMEA對脊柱手術俯臥位患者進行原因分析及針對性地流程改進,可以有效地預防患者壓瘡風險的髮生,提高手術室護理質量。
목적::탐토의료실효모식여효응분석( HFMEA)재예방척주수술환자압창발생중적응용효과。방법:조건척주수술부와위환자압창HFMEA소조,대2014년10월지2015년3월척주후로수술환자가능발생압창적원인진행분석,조출수요간예적풍험인소,계산출풍험지수( RPN),회제병개진압창풍험예방류정도,종이최종학정실효모식분석병학인근본원인,렬출수요개선적실효모식,의정행동계화병조직실시,병여실시HFMEA전(2014년5월지2014년9월) RPN치진행비교。결과:실시HFMEA류정개진후,실효모식적RPN평분균교개진전명현하강(P<0.01)。압창예방효과평고여류정개진전,발생압창6례,개진후,무압창발생,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:응용HFMEA대척주수술부와위환자진행원인분석급침대성지류정개진,가이유효지예방환자압창풍험적발생,제고수술실호리질량。
Objective:To explore the effects of health failure mode and effect analysis( HFMEA) on the prevention of pressure sore in spine surgery patients. Methods:The formation of HFMEA group of pressure sore in patients with spinal surgery in prone position was established,the reason of sore in the patients treated with spine surgery in prone position were analyzed between October 2014 and March 2015. The basic reasons of sore were identified by finding out the risk factors of need intervention,calculating the RPN and drawing the flow diagram of risk prevention of pressure sores,which was used to list the improvement failure mode,formulate,organize and implement the action plan. The RPN was compared before and after implementing HFMEA. Results:The RPN of failure mode significantly decreased after improving the flow diagram(P<0. 01). Six cases with pressure sores before improvement and no case with pressure sore after improvement were found,the difference of which was statistically significant(P < 0. 05). Conclusions:The application of HFMEA in cause analysis and process improvement in prone position patient with spine surgery can effectively prevent pressure sore,and improve the nursing quality in operation.