蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2015年
9期
1238-1240,1241
,共4页
慢性病%危险因素%知晓率
慢性病%危險因素%知曉率
만성병%위험인소%지효솔
chronic disease%risk factor%awareness rate
目的：：了解蚌埠市淮上区城乡居民中慢性病危险因素的分布及相关防治知识知晓情况，为开展有针对性的行为干预工作提供依据。方法：采用分层整群抽样方法，抽取年龄在18岁以上的常驻居民，对其慢性病危险因素及健康知识的知晓率进行问卷调查。结果：总吸烟率和总饮酒率分别为29.5%和22.6%，男性吸烟率为46.6%、饮酒率为38.6%；均高于女性的5.0%和6.1%(P<0.01)；62.2%的居民不参加体育锻炼，男性不锻炼率为61.7%，与女性不锻炼率62.7%差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；不能坚持每天吃早餐的居民为12.0%，口味重者23.0%，每天不吃乳制品或小于200 g者78.9%，经常吃烟熏制品者8.4%，不良饮食行为中男女性口味程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，其余性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；在慢性病危险因素知晓情况调查中，“肥胖是高血压的影响因素”的知晓率(46.5%)和“吃糖是糖尿病的影响因素”的知晓率(43.2%)最高。社区居民的健康知识主要来源于电视和医生。结论：较高比例的社区居民中存在慢性病有关的危险行为；居民获取健康知识的渠道较单一；应对重点人群进行健康教育，以减少居民慢性病健康危险因素。
目的：：瞭解蚌埠市淮上區城鄉居民中慢性病危險因素的分佈及相關防治知識知曉情況，為開展有針對性的行為榦預工作提供依據。方法：採用分層整群抽樣方法，抽取年齡在18歲以上的常駐居民，對其慢性病危險因素及健康知識的知曉率進行問捲調查。結果：總吸煙率和總飲酒率分彆為29.5%和22.6%，男性吸煙率為46.6%、飲酒率為38.6%；均高于女性的5.0%和6.1%(P<0.01)；62.2%的居民不參加體育鍛煉，男性不鍛煉率為61.7%，與女性不鍛煉率62.7%差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)；不能堅持每天喫早餐的居民為12.0%，口味重者23.0%，每天不喫乳製品或小于200 g者78.9%，經常喫煙熏製品者8.4%，不良飲食行為中男女性口味程度差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)，其餘性彆間差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)；在慢性病危險因素知曉情況調查中，“肥胖是高血壓的影響因素”的知曉率(46.5%)和“喫糖是糖尿病的影響因素”的知曉率(43.2%)最高。社區居民的健康知識主要來源于電視和醫生。結論：較高比例的社區居民中存在慢性病有關的危險行為；居民穫取健康知識的渠道較單一；應對重點人群進行健康教育，以減少居民慢性病健康危險因素。
목적：：료해방부시회상구성향거민중만성병위험인소적분포급상관방치지식지효정황，위개전유침대성적행위간예공작제공의거。방법：채용분층정군추양방법，추취년령재18세이상적상주거민，대기만성병위험인소급건강지식적지효솔진행문권조사。결과：총흡연솔화총음주솔분별위29.5%화22.6%，남성흡연솔위46.6%、음주솔위38.6%；균고우녀성적5.0%화6.1%(P<0.01)；62.2%적거민불삼가체육단련，남성불단련솔위61.7%，여녀성불단련솔62.7%차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)；불능견지매천흘조찬적거민위12.0%，구미중자23.0%，매천불흘유제품혹소우200 g자78.9%，경상흘연훈제품자8.4%，불량음식행위중남녀성구미정도차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，기여성별간차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)；재만성병위험인소지효정황조사중，“비반시고혈압적영향인소”적지효솔(46.5%)화“흘당시당뇨병적영향인소”적지효솔(43.2%)최고。사구거민적건강지식주요래원우전시화의생。결론：교고비례적사구거민중존재만성병유관적위험행위；거민획취건강지식적거도교단일；응대중점인군진행건강교육，이감소거민만성병건강위험인소。
Objective:To investigate the distribution of risk factors of chronic diseases in Huaishang district residents and preventive knowledge to provide the basis of related intervention behavior. Methods:The risk factors of chronic diseases and related healthy knowledge in more than 18 years old residents in Huaishang District were investigated by stratified cluster sampling method. Results:The total smoking and drinking rates among the residents were 29. 5% and 22. 6%,respectively. The male smoking rate(46. 6%) and drinking rate(38. 6%) were higher than those in female(5. 0% and 6. 1%),respectively(P<0. 01). The 62. 2% of residents didn′t take part in physical exercise,the difference of the nonexercise rate between male(61. 7%) and female(62. 7%) was not statistical significance(P>0. 05). The 12. 2% of residents didn′t eat breakfast daily,23. 0% of residents tastes were heavy,78. 9% of residents didn′t eat dairy products or less than 200 g per day and 8. 4% of residents often ate pickled smoked products. The difference of the taste in men and women with unhealthy dietary behaviors was statistical significance(P<0. 05),the difference of other factors between men and women was not statistical significance(P>0. 05). Among the awareness rate of risk factors about the chronic diseases,the influence factors of obesity in hypertension and sugar in diabetes were the highest awareness rate. Health knowledge of residents came mainly from TV and doctors. Conclusions:Higher proportion of residents have the risk behaviors related to the chronic disease. The channel of residents obtaining the healthy knowledge is relatively single. Carrying out health education among the key people is necessary in order to reduce their health risk factors for chronic diseases.
