健康研究
健康研究
건강연구
HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
4期
403-405
,共3页
输尿管结石%钬激光碎石术%输尿管封堵器%输尿管损伤%输尿管镜
輸尿管結石%鈥激光碎石術%輸尿管封堵器%輸尿管損傷%輸尿管鏡
수뇨관결석%화격광쇄석술%수뇨관봉도기%수뇨관손상%수뇨관경
ureteral calculus%holmium laser lithotripsy%ureteral occlusion device%ureteral injury%ureteroscopy
目的:探讨输尿管路封堵器在输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管中上段结石的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性分析158例患者行输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗输尿管中上段结石患者的临床资料,其中应用输尿管路封堵器75例( A组),单纯输尿管镜碎石术83例( B组)。比较两组患者的碎石成功率、结石清除率、手术时间、手术并发症发生率。结果 A、B两组手术时间分别为(31.5±5.8) min 和(43.2±6.3) min,单次碎石成功率分别为93.3%和85.5%,结石清除率为97.1%、85.9%,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后住院时间分别为(3.2±0.4)d和(3.1±0.5)d,输尿管并发症发生率分别为1.3%和1.2%,两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗输尿管中上段结石使用输尿管管路封堵器能有效减少输尿管镜术中结石漂移,提高碎石成功率和结石排尽率,操作简单、方便,不增加手术并发症的概率。
目的:探討輸尿管路封堵器在輸尿管鏡鈥激光碎石術治療輸尿管中上段結石的安全性及有效性。方法迴顧性分析158例患者行輸尿管鏡下鈥激光碎石治療輸尿管中上段結石患者的臨床資料,其中應用輸尿管路封堵器75例( A組),單純輸尿管鏡碎石術83例( B組)。比較兩組患者的碎石成功率、結石清除率、手術時間、手術併髮癥髮生率。結果 A、B兩組手術時間分彆為(31.5±5.8) min 和(43.2±6.3) min,單次碎石成功率分彆為93.3%和85.5%,結石清除率為97.1%、85.9%,組間差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組術後住院時間分彆為(3.2±0.4)d和(3.1±0.5)d,輸尿管併髮癥髮生率分彆為1.3%和1.2%,兩組間比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論輸尿管鏡下鈥激光碎石治療輸尿管中上段結石使用輸尿管管路封堵器能有效減少輸尿管鏡術中結石漂移,提高碎石成功率和結石排儘率,操作簡單、方便,不增加手術併髮癥的概率。
목적:탐토수뇨관로봉도기재수뇨관경화격광쇄석술치료수뇨관중상단결석적안전성급유효성。방법회고성분석158례환자행수뇨관경하화격광쇄석치료수뇨관중상단결석환자적림상자료,기중응용수뇨관로봉도기75례( A조),단순수뇨관경쇄석술83례( B조)。비교량조환자적쇄석성공솔、결석청제솔、수술시간、수술병발증발생솔。결과 A、B량조수술시간분별위(31.5±5.8) min 화(43.2±6.3) min,단차쇄석성공솔분별위93.3%화85.5%,결석청제솔위97.1%、85.9%,조간차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。량조술후주원시간분별위(3.2±0.4)d화(3.1±0.5)d,수뇨관병발증발생솔분별위1.3%화1.2%,량조간비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론수뇨관경하화격광쇄석치료수뇨관중상단결석사용수뇨관관로봉도기능유효감소수뇨관경술중결석표이,제고쇄석성공솔화결석배진솔,조작간단、방편,불증가수술병발증적개솔。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ureteral occlusion devices used in ureteroscopic holium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of upper-middle ureteral calculi.Method 158 patients with upper-middle ureteral calculi were treated with holium laser lithotripsy.In group A, 75 patients underwent lithotripsy with an INNOVEX IVX-SC10 ureteral occlusion device.In group B, 83 patients underwent lithotripsy without any ureteral occlusive device.Findings In group A and B, the mean operative time was (31.5 ±5.8) minutes and (43.2 ±6.3) minutes where the intraoperative success rate was 93.3%(70/75) and 85.5%(71/83) and the postoperative stone-free rate was 97.1%(68/70) and 85.9%(61/71) respectively.The difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05).The mean postoperative hospital stay was (3.2 ±0.4)days and (3.1 ±0.5)days where the complication rate was 1.3%(1/75) and 1.2%(1/83) for group A and B respectively.The difference was not significant ( P >0.05 ) .Conclusion The use of INNOVEX IVX-SC10 ureteral occlusion device is valuable during ureteroscopic holium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of upper-middle ureteral stone for preventing sto.