肿瘤基础与临床
腫瘤基礎與臨床
종류기출여림상
JOURNAL OF BASIC AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
2015年
4期
339-341
,共3页
鲍启德%刘敏%孙李凌%周利霞%张海鹏%刘军清
鮑啟德%劉敏%孫李凌%週利霞%張海鵬%劉軍清
포계덕%류민%손리릉%주리하%장해붕%류군청
微型营养评定表%食管癌%老年患者%饮食干预%化疗
微型營養評定錶%食管癌%老年患者%飲食榦預%化療
미형영양평정표%식관암%노년환자%음식간예%화료
mini nutritional assessment%esophageal cancer%elderly patients%dietary intervention%chemothera-py
目的:利用微型营养评定表(MNA)对老年食管癌化疗患者营养状况进行评价,并进行早期营养干预,评价其临床效果。方法采用 MNA 问卷对90例老年食管癌化疗患者进行评价,根据评价结果将患者分为2组:营养良好组、营养风险组及营养不良组,并对后2组患者进行针对性营养干预,分别在干预后第2、4周进行营养评价。结果不同时间3组指标比较差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。营养干预后,营养风险组和营养不良组 MNA 评分较入院时明显提高(P <0.05)。结论采用 MNA 评估老年食管癌化疗患者的营养状况并采取针对性饮食干预可明显改善其营养状况。
目的:利用微型營養評定錶(MNA)對老年食管癌化療患者營養狀況進行評價,併進行早期營養榦預,評價其臨床效果。方法採用 MNA 問捲對90例老年食管癌化療患者進行評價,根據評價結果將患者分為2組:營養良好組、營養風險組及營養不良組,併對後2組患者進行針對性營養榦預,分彆在榦預後第2、4週進行營養評價。結果不同時間3組指標比較差異均有統計學意義(P <0.05)。營養榦預後,營養風險組和營養不良組 MNA 評分較入院時明顯提高(P <0.05)。結論採用 MNA 評估老年食管癌化療患者的營養狀況併採取針對性飲食榦預可明顯改善其營養狀況。
목적:이용미형영양평정표(MNA)대노년식관암화료환자영양상황진행평개,병진행조기영양간예,평개기림상효과。방법채용 MNA 문권대90례노년식관암화료환자진행평개,근거평개결과장환자분위2조:영양량호조、영양풍험조급영양불량조,병대후2조환자진행침대성영양간예,분별재간예후제2、4주진행영양평개。결과불동시간3조지표비교차이균유통계학의의(P <0.05)。영양간예후,영양풍험조화영양불량조 MNA 평분교입원시명현제고(P <0.05)。결론채용 MNA 평고노년식관암화료환자적영양상황병채취침대성음식간예가명현개선기영양상황。
Objective To explore and utilize the mini nutritional assessment(MNA)scale to screen the nutri-tional status of elderly patients with esophageal cancer treated by chemotherapy and implement the early nutritional intervention,to evaluate the clinical effectiveness. Methods MNA questionnaire was used to screen 90 elderly pa-tients with esophageal cancer treated by chemotherapy and the patients were divided into three groups:the good nu-trition group,the nutritional risk group and the malnutrition group according to the screening results. The patients in the nutritional risk group and the malnutrition group were given targeted nutritional intervention,nutritional status of the patients was evaluated respectively in 2 and 4 weeks after nutritional intervention. Results The differences in the indicators of the different admission time among the three groups were statistically significant(P < 0. 05);the MNA scores in the nutritional risk group and the malnutrition group were significantly increased in 2 and 4 weeks after intervention,compared with those on admission(P <0. 05). Conclusion MNA and targeted dietary intervention can significantly improve the nutritional status of elderly patients with esophageal cancer treated by chemotherapy.