中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
25期
82-85
,共4页
韦海英%吕跃冲%梁雁芳%黄欢
韋海英%呂躍遲%樑雁芳%黃歡
위해영%려약충%량안방%황환
2型糖尿病%护理%自我管理行为%血糖控制
2型糖尿病%護理%自我管理行為%血糖控製
2형당뇨병%호리%자아관리행위%혈당공제
Type 2 diabetes mellitus%Nursing%Self-management behavior%Glycemic control
目的:探讨连续性护理干预对2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为和血糖控制的影响。方法:选取广西玉林市某三级甲等综合性医院内分泌科住院的114例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为研究组(57例)和对照组(57例),两组均接受相应的常规护理,研究组在此基础上通过追踪随访,采用电话和家访的方式施以连续性护理干预,评价两组患者干预后自我管理行为和糖代谢指标的改善情况。结果:干预1年后研究组患者自我管理行为得分明显高于干预前,研究组总分、普通饮食、特殊饮食、运动、血糖监测及药物的得分与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组57.89%的患者处于良好自我管理水平,而对照组只有10.53%。研究组糖代谢指标优于对照组,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)值与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:连续性护理干预不仅有效地提高了2型糖尿病患者自我管理能力,改善2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为,明显地改善2型糖尿病患者的糖代谢水平,丰富护理工作的内涵。
目的:探討連續性護理榦預對2型糖尿病患者自我管理行為和血糖控製的影響。方法:選取廣西玉林市某三級甲等綜閤性醫院內分泌科住院的114例2型糖尿病患者為研究對象,採用隨機數字錶法將患者分為研究組(57例)和對照組(57例),兩組均接受相應的常規護理,研究組在此基礎上通過追蹤隨訪,採用電話和傢訪的方式施以連續性護理榦預,評價兩組患者榦預後自我管理行為和糖代謝指標的改善情況。結果:榦預1年後研究組患者自我管理行為得分明顯高于榦預前,研究組總分、普通飲食、特殊飲食、運動、血糖鑑測及藥物的得分與對照組比較,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組57.89%的患者處于良好自我管理水平,而對照組隻有10.53%。研究組糖代謝指標優于對照組,研究組空腹血糖、餐後2 h血糖及糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)值與對照組比較,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:連續性護理榦預不僅有效地提高瞭2型糖尿病患者自我管理能力,改善2型糖尿病患者自我管理行為,明顯地改善2型糖尿病患者的糖代謝水平,豐富護理工作的內涵。
목적:탐토련속성호리간예대2형당뇨병환자자아관리행위화혈당공제적영향。방법:선취엄서옥림시모삼급갑등종합성의원내분비과주원적114례2형당뇨병환자위연구대상,채용수궤수자표법장환자분위연구조(57례)화대조조(57례),량조균접수상응적상규호리,연구조재차기출상통과추종수방,채용전화화가방적방식시이련속성호리간예,평개량조환자간예후자아관리행위화당대사지표적개선정황。결과:간예1년후연구조환자자아관리행위득분명현고우간예전,연구조총분、보통음식、특수음식、운동、혈당감측급약물적득분여대조조비교,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。연구조57.89%적환자처우량호자아관리수평,이대조조지유10.53%。연구조당대사지표우우대조조,연구조공복혈당、찬후2 h혈당급당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)치여대조조비교,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:련속성호리간예불부유효지제고료2형당뇨병환자자아관리능력,개선2형당뇨병환자자아관리행위,명현지개선2형당뇨병환자적당대사수평,봉부호리공작적내함。
Objective: To discuses the influence of continuous nursing intervention on the self-management behavior and the glycemic control of Type 2 Diabetes Millitus.Method: 117 diabetics were randomly divided into experiment group (57 cases) and control group (57 cases), and all the patients were given routine nursing. The experiment group received continuous nursing by telephone and home visits. On the basic of this, we discussed the improvement of the self-management behavior and the glycemic control of the two groups after the intervention.Result: The score of experimental group on self-management behavior was significantly higher than that before intervention (P<0.05). The scores of gross, normal diet, special diets, sport, blood glucose monitoring, drug was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). 57.89% of the experimental group was in good self-management, while there was only 10.53% in control group. The glycometabolism of experimental group was also better than that of control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Continuous nursing not only can improve the self-management and the glycometabolism of Type 2 Diabetes Millitus, but also can promote the connotation of nursing work.