中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志
中國急救複囌與災害醫學雜誌
중국급구복소여재해의학잡지
CHINA JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY RESUSCITATION AND DISASTER MEDICINE
2015年
7期
642-644
,共3页
急救医护人员%心理压力%自我概念%相关性
急救醫護人員%心理壓力%自我概唸%相關性
급구의호인원%심리압력%자아개념%상관성
Emergency medical personnel%Psychological stress%Self-concept%Relevance
目的：探讨院外急救医护人员心理压力与自我概念的关系，为医院管理提供依据。方法采用中文版知觉心理压力量表（CPSS）和田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)对285名院外急救人员进行调查，并将结果进行统计分析。结果院外急救人员有健康风险压力者CPSS总分评分为（31.81±7.35）分，显著高于无健康风险压力者[（20.25±6.54）分，t=13.766, P<0.01]。有健康风险压力者的自我总分评分为（229.38±21.48）分，显著低于无健康风险压力者[（266.49±26.29）分，t=12.301，P<0.01]。相关分析显示，TSCS量表总分得分值与CPSS量表总分得分值呈负相关（r=-0.475，P<0.01）。结论心理压力是影响自我概念的重要因素，减轻心理压力可有助于维护院外急救医护人员的心理健康。
目的：探討院外急救醫護人員心理壓力與自我概唸的關繫，為醫院管理提供依據。方法採用中文版知覺心理壓力量錶（CPSS）和田納西自我概唸量錶(TSCS)對285名院外急救人員進行調查，併將結果進行統計分析。結果院外急救人員有健康風險壓力者CPSS總分評分為（31.81±7.35）分，顯著高于無健康風險壓力者[（20.25±6.54）分，t=13.766, P<0.01]。有健康風險壓力者的自我總分評分為（229.38±21.48）分，顯著低于無健康風險壓力者[（266.49±26.29）分，t=12.301，P<0.01]。相關分析顯示，TSCS量錶總分得分值與CPSS量錶總分得分值呈負相關（r=-0.475，P<0.01）。結論心理壓力是影響自我概唸的重要因素，減輕心理壓力可有助于維護院外急救醫護人員的心理健康。
목적：탐토원외급구의호인원심리압력여자아개념적관계，위의원관리제공의거。방법채용중문판지각심리압역량표（CPSS）화전납서자아개념량표(TSCS)대285명원외급구인원진행조사，병장결과진행통계분석。결과원외급구인원유건강풍험압력자CPSS총분평분위（31.81±7.35）분，현저고우무건강풍험압력자[（20.25±6.54）분，t=13.766, P<0.01]。유건강풍험압력자적자아총분평분위（229.38±21.48）분，현저저우무건강풍험압력자[（266.49±26.29）분，t=12.301，P<0.01]。상관분석현시，TSCS량표총분득분치여CPSS량표총분득분치정부상관（r=-0.475，P<0.01）。결론심리압력시영향자아개념적중요인소，감경심리압력가유조우유호원외급구의호인원적심리건강。
Objective To explore the correlation of psychological stress with self-concept in pre-hospital emergency medical personnel. Methods A questionnaire survey using the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) and Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS) was conducted among 285 pre-hospital emergency medical workers from 20 emergency centers in Jining and Heze cities, Shandong Prrovince, 86 physicians and 199 nurses, 195 males and 90 females, aged (29.56 ± 6.38)(21~52), 247 married and 38 unmarried, with the diplomas of technical secondary school (n=37), junior college (n=83), or university (165), and with the primary professional title (n=93), middle title (150), or high title (42). Results (1) The total score of CPSS of the pre-hospital emergency medical workers with health risk pressure was 3 (1.81 ± 7.35), significantly higher than that of the the pre-hospital emergency medical workers without health risk pressure [20.25 ± 6.54, t=13.766 , P<0.01]. The total score of self evaluation of the pre-hospital emergency medical workers with health risk pressure was (229.38 ± 21.48), significantly lower than that of the pre-hospital emergency medical workers without health risk pressure [(266.49±26.29), t=12.301, P<0.01]. Correlation analysis showed that the total TSCS score was negatively correlated with the total CPSS score(r=-0.475,P<0.01). Conclusion Psychological stress is an important factor influencing self-concept, and relieving the psychological stress helps maintain the psychological health of pre-hospital emergency medical workers.
