CAJ | 학술논문

急救技能是灾害医学救援过程中非常重要的救援手段，一些急救技能在平时的临床工作中应用较少，从而导致相关医务人员对这些技能的掌握不够熟练。采用综合模拟人的培训具有接近真实、可操作、可重复等特点和优势。培训方案以通气、止血、包扎、固定、搬运、基础生命支持六大基本技能为主，通过模拟真实灾害场景以及模拟病例编写，对受训者进行单个急救技能的针对性培训，以及多个急救技能的综合运用能力训练。培训效果评估中对受训者单个技能进行考核，以成绩优良为目标；在综合技能运用能力的考核中同时也注重急救小组的团队配合能力。通过这种应用综合模拟人的培训及评估，受训者能在短时间内最大程度掌握各种急救技能。
급구기능시재해의학구원과정중비상중요적구원수단，일사급구기능재평시적림상공작중응용교소，종이도치상관의무인원대저사기능적장악불구숙련。채용종합모의인적배훈구유접근진실、가조작、가중복등특점화우세。배훈방안이통기、지혈、포찰、고정、반운、기출생명지지륙대기본기능위주，통과모의진실재해장경이급모의병례편사，대수훈자진행단개급구기능적침대성배훈，이급다개급구기능적종합운용능력훈련。배훈효과평고중대수훈자단개기능진행고핵，이성적우량위목표；재종합기능운용능력적고핵중동시야주중급구소조적단대배합능력。통과저충응용종합모의인적배훈급평고，수훈자능재단시간내최대정도장악각충급구기능。
First aid skills are very important in the process of disaster medical rescue methods. Some first aid skills is rarely applied in clinical work at ordinary times, resulting in relevant medical personnel grasp of these skills being not enough skilled. This training method combined with the sim-ulator, has the characteristics and advantages of being close to the real, operational and repeatable. The main training program consists of 6 basic skills such as ventilation, hemostasis, bandaging, fixing, handling, basic life support. By simulating the real disaster scenario and simulation cases, we have targeted a single first aid skills training and multiple comprehensive ability training of first aid skills to trainees. To evaluate the training effect we have examined the individual skills of our trainees, with excellent performance as the goal, and in the comprehensive skills ability assessment we have paid attention to the emergency team's team cooperation ability. By the application of comprehensive simu-lation training and evaluation, the trainees can master all kinds of first aid skills in a short period of time.