CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解长春市产妇产后抑郁情况，分析产后抑郁的影响因素，为降低产后抑郁的发生率提供对策和建议。方法：采用方便抽样法对2013年6月－2013年9月在长春市某医院住院分娩的357名产妇进行问卷调查。结果：长春市产妇产后抑郁发生率为28．4％。产妇产后抑郁发生率在既往产次、新生儿喂养方式、喂养婴儿身心疲惫情况、月子主要照顾者方面差别有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。经过Logistic回归分析显示产后抑郁的相关因素为产次和喂养婴儿身心疲惫情况。结论：长春市产妇产后抑郁发生率不容乐观，加强对初产妇及其家属的孕产知识指导，为产妇营造良好的休息环境缓解产妇疲劳，有利于减少产后抑郁的发生。
목적：료해장춘시산부산후억욱정황，분석산후억욱적영향인소，위강저산후억욱적발생솔제공대책화건의。방법：채용방편추양법대2013년6월－2013년9월재장춘시모의원주원분면적357명산부진행문권조사。결과：장춘시산부산후억욱발생솔위28．4％。산부산후억욱발생솔재기왕산차、신생인위양방식、위양영인신심피비정황、월자주요조고자방면차별유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。경과Logistic회귀분석현시산후억욱적상관인소위산차화위양영인신심피비정황。결론：장춘시산부산후억욱발생솔불용악관，가강대초산부급기가속적잉산지식지도，위산부영조량호적휴식배경완해산부피로，유리우감소산후억욱적발생。
Objective: To analyze the status of maternal postpartum depression and its influence factors, and to provide suggestions for re-ducing the incidence of postpartum depression.Methods: During June 2013 to September 2013, 357 delivery women in the same hospital in Changchun were selected with convenient sampling method and a questionnaire survey was conducted among them. Re sults:The incidence of ma-ternal postpartum depression in this investigation was nearly 28.4%.The maternal postpartum depression rate has statistically significant differ-ence (P<0.05) in previous parity, infant feeding way and feeling exhausted when feeding babies.The Logistic regression analysis shows that the related factors of maternal postpartum depression are previous parity and feeling exhausted when feeding babies.Conclusion: The incidence of maternal postpartum depression is not optimistic.That strengthening maternal care and maternal knowledge guidance, in the meantime, creating a good environment for the maternal to have a rest is helpful to reduce the occurrence rate of postpartum depression.