长江科学院院报
長江科學院院報
장강과학원원보
JOURNAL OF YANGTZE RIVER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE
2015年
2期
98-102
,共5页
柏俊磊%王瑞红%王乐华%汤开宇
柏俊磊%王瑞紅%王樂華%湯開宇
백준뢰%왕서홍%왕악화%탕개우
边坡%稳定性%有限元%极限平衡%锚固%优化
邊坡%穩定性%有限元%極限平衡%錨固%優化
변파%은정성%유한원%겁한평형%묘고%우화
slope%stability%finite element%limit equilibrium%anchorage%optimization
某水电站泄洪洞进水口边坡为典型的岩质高陡开挖边坡,其稳定性对水电站的安全施工及运行影响重大。为此,建立了泄洪洞所在开挖高边坡的三维有限元模型,并运用有限差分软件进行稳定性分析计算;综合考虑边坡在天然、开挖、卸荷、暴雨蓄水、地震工况下的应力、应变的大小及分布状况,同时结合典型剖面边坡二维极限平衡计算,计算结果中的安全系数大小,综合分析判断泄洪洞进口边坡的稳定性状况;最后结合稳定性分析结果对边坡的加固措施进行了优化分析。成果为工程施工提供参考依据。
某水電站洩洪洞進水口邊坡為典型的巖質高陡開挖邊坡,其穩定性對水電站的安全施工及運行影響重大。為此,建立瞭洩洪洞所在開挖高邊坡的三維有限元模型,併運用有限差分軟件進行穩定性分析計算;綜閤攷慮邊坡在天然、開挖、卸荷、暴雨蓄水、地震工況下的應力、應變的大小及分佈狀況,同時結閤典型剖麵邊坡二維極限平衡計算,計算結果中的安全繫數大小,綜閤分析判斷洩洪洞進口邊坡的穩定性狀況;最後結閤穩定性分析結果對邊坡的加固措施進行瞭優化分析。成果為工程施工提供參攷依據。
모수전참설홍동진수구변파위전형적암질고두개알변파,기은정성대수전참적안전시공급운행영향중대。위차,건립료설홍동소재개알고변파적삼유유한원모형,병운용유한차분연건진행은정성분석계산;종합고필변파재천연、개알、사하、폭우축수、지진공황하적응력、응변적대소급분포상황,동시결합전형부면변파이유겁한평형계산,계산결과중적안전계수대소,종합분석판단설홍동진구변파적은정성상황;최후결합은정성분석결과대변파적가고조시진행료우화분석。성과위공정시공제공삼고의거。
The intake slope of the spillway tunnel of a hydropower station is a typical high steep rock excavation slope.Its stability has a significant impact on the safe construction and operation of the station.In this research,3-D finite element model is established for the slope and stability analysis is conducted by using finite difference soft-ware.The stress,strain,and the size and distribution of plastic zone in natural condition,excavation and deloading condition,rainstorm and seismic conditions are comprehensively considered in the model.Furthermore,according to the safety factor from two-dimensional limit equilibrium calculation for typical profile,the slope stability is deter-mined.Moreover,the reinforcement measures are optimized based on the stability calculation results.