广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
STUDY OF ETHNICS IN GUANGXI
2015年
4期
34-41
,共8页
当代缅甸%族际关系治理%民族国家建设%价值取向
噹代緬甸%族際關繫治理%民族國傢建設%價值取嚮
당대면전%족제관계치리%민족국가건설%개치취향
the contemporary Myanmar%governance of inter-ethnic relations%nation-state con-struction%value orientation
当代缅甸族际关系治理贯穿了整个民族国家建设的历史进程。缅甸各历史阶段族际关系治理的价值取向都有所调整，因而治理的路径选择与运用也不尽相同，治理效果也有很大差异。通过对当代缅甸族际关系治理进行历史考察，可以发现缅甸族际关系治理具有治理主体一元化、治理环境封闭化、治理取向同质化和治理进路单向化等基本特征。政权更迭频繁化、族际差异分殊化和族际关系国际化等问题对当代缅甸族际关系治理构成了严峻的挑战。
噹代緬甸族際關繫治理貫穿瞭整箇民族國傢建設的歷史進程。緬甸各歷史階段族際關繫治理的價值取嚮都有所調整，因而治理的路徑選擇與運用也不儘相同，治理效果也有很大差異。通過對噹代緬甸族際關繫治理進行歷史攷察，可以髮現緬甸族際關繫治理具有治理主體一元化、治理環境封閉化、治理取嚮同質化和治理進路單嚮化等基本特徵。政權更迭頻繁化、族際差異分殊化和族際關繫國際化等問題對噹代緬甸族際關繫治理構成瞭嚴峻的挑戰。
당대면전족제관계치리관천료정개민족국가건설적역사진정。면전각역사계단족제관계치리적개치취향도유소조정，인이치리적로경선택여운용야불진상동，치리효과야유흔대차이。통과대당대면전족제관계치리진행역사고찰，가이발현면전족제관계치리구유치리주체일원화、치리배경봉폐화、치리취향동질화화치리진로단향화등기본특정。정권경질빈번화、족제차이분수화화족제관계국제화등문제대당대면전족제관계치리구성료엄준적도전。
The governance of inter-ethnic relations has been going throughout the whole historical process of the nation-state construction in contemporary Myanmar.The value orientation of inter-ethnic relations governance adjusts in each historical period, so the path selection of governance and application is not the same, the effect of governance varies considerably.By the means of historical investigation to the governance of inter-ethnic relations in contemporary Myanmar, it is found that the governance of inter-ethnic relations in Myanmar bears some basic characteristics such as governance subject centralization, block out of governance environment, homogenization of governance orientation and unilateralization of gov-ernance process.Frequent alternation of political power, enlarged inter-ethnic differences and internation-alization of inter-ethnic relations constitute severe challenges to the governance of inter-ethnic relations in contemporary Myanmar.
