广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
STUDY OF ETHNICS IN GUANGXI
2015年
4期
13-19
,共7页
专业社会工作%城市民族工作%少数民族流动人口服务管理
專業社會工作%城市民族工作%少數民族流動人口服務管理
전업사회공작%성시민족공작%소수민족류동인구복무관리
professional social work%urban ethnic work%service and management of urban floating ethnic minority population
目前,城市少数民族流动人口服务管理呈现诸多问题,社会化是其发展的必然趋势。专业社会工作的嵌入性发展恰与其在现实境遇和未来趋势上具有契合性。城市少数民族流动人口问题及需求的评估,城市生存与适应能力的提升训练,资源的挖掘、联结和整合以及反映群体诉求并影响政策等四个方面可成为其嵌入的实务领域。在嵌入路径探索上,社区是其嵌入的基本层面,并通过以社区为本的社会工作方法从服务提供者的组织模式、服务对象的求助模式、资源获取模式和服务提供模式四个向度转变原有城市少数民族流动人口的服务管理。
目前,城市少數民族流動人口服務管理呈現諸多問題,社會化是其髮展的必然趨勢。專業社會工作的嵌入性髮展恰與其在現實境遇和未來趨勢上具有契閤性。城市少數民族流動人口問題及需求的評估,城市生存與適應能力的提升訓練,資源的挖掘、聯結和整閤以及反映群體訴求併影響政策等四箇方麵可成為其嵌入的實務領域。在嵌入路徑探索上,社區是其嵌入的基本層麵,併通過以社區為本的社會工作方法從服務提供者的組織模式、服務對象的求助模式、資源穫取模式和服務提供模式四箇嚮度轉變原有城市少數民族流動人口的服務管理。
목전,성시소수민족류동인구복무관리정현제다문제,사회화시기발전적필연추세。전업사회공작적감입성발전흡여기재현실경우화미래추세상구유계합성。성시소수민족류동인구문제급수구적평고,성시생존여괄응능력적제승훈련,자원적알굴、련결화정합이급반영군체소구병영향정책등사개방면가성위기감입적실무영역。재감입로경탐색상,사구시기감입적기본층면,병통과이사구위본적사회공작방법종복무제공자적조직모식、복무대상적구조모식、자원획취모식화복무제공모식사개향도전변원유성시소수민족류동인구적복무관리。
The socialization of urban floating ethnic minority population is an inevitable trend, howev-er, many problems occur in the development of service and management at present.The embedment of pro-fessional social work fits exactly with the reality of the situation and the future trend.Four aspects could be-come the practical field of its embedment, namely, problem of urban floating ethnic minority population and the needs assessment, enhancement of the training of survival and adaptation ability in urban life, the min-ing, connection and integration of resource, responding group demands and influencing policy.In exploring the embedded path, the community could be served as the basic sphere of the embedment, using the com-munity-based social work methods converts the original the service and management of urban floating eth-nic population from four dimensions, i.e.the organizational model of service providers, the asking-for-help model of service object, the obtaining model of resource, the providing model of service.