科学决策
科學決策
과학결책
DECISION MAKING MAGAZINE
2015年
8期
47-62
,共16页
区域科技资源配置网络%网络优化%社会网络视角
區域科技資源配置網絡%網絡優化%社會網絡視角
구역과기자원배치망락%망락우화%사회망락시각
regional science and technology resource al ocation network%network optimization%social network
区域科技资源配置网络本质上属于创新网络,作为创新主体与资源主体互动的有效形式,其网络优化已成为提升科技资源配置效率的关键。基于社会网络视角构建了区域科技资源配置网络模型和测评指标体系;运用超效率DEA-Tobit方法分析得出网络规模、网络开放性、结构洞、联结强度和互惠性对资源配置效率均有不同程度影响,网络中心度对资源配置效率影响不显著;最后根据实证结果从政府角度提出了网络优化策略。
區域科技資源配置網絡本質上屬于創新網絡,作為創新主體與資源主體互動的有效形式,其網絡優化已成為提升科技資源配置效率的關鍵。基于社會網絡視角構建瞭區域科技資源配置網絡模型和測評指標體繫;運用超效率DEA-Tobit方法分析得齣網絡規模、網絡開放性、結構洞、聯結彊度和互惠性對資源配置效率均有不同程度影響,網絡中心度對資源配置效率影響不顯著;最後根據實證結果從政府角度提齣瞭網絡優化策略。
구역과기자원배치망락본질상속우창신망락,작위창신주체여자원주체호동적유효형식,기망락우화이성위제승과기자원배치효솔적관건。기우사회망락시각구건료구역과기자원배치망락모형화측평지표체계;운용초효솔DEA-Tobit방법분석득출망락규모、망락개방성、결구동、련결강도화호혜성대자원배치효솔균유불동정도영향,망락중심도대자원배치효솔영향불현저;최후근거실증결과종정부각도제출료망락우화책략。
Regional Science and Technology Resource Al ocation networks are essential y within the Innovation Network. As an effective form of innovation and resource principal body interaction, the network optimization has become crucial to promote technological al ocation of resources. Firstly,we build a regional scientific and technological resources to configure the network structure model. Secondly,we analysis the resources principal role of network according to the social attrib-utes of technology resource owner; Thirdly, we study the effects of network structure and and empirical study; Final y, we estimate 30 provinces’ al ocated efficiency by two-stage DEA-Tobit model and analyze the relationship of network resource al ocation and resource al ocation efficien-cy . It proves the network size, network openness, links and reciprocal significantly affect the strength of the efficiency of resource al ocation,network centrality has no significant effect on the efficiency of resource al ocation,and some indicators of structural holes have a positive impact on regional science and technology resources al ocation efficiency, but some has a negative im-pact. What’s more,we propose a network optimization strategy from the viewpoint of the govern-ment .