北京工业大学学报
北京工業大學學報
북경공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF BEIJING POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
2015年
9期
1390-1398
,共9页
王军辉%陶连金%韩煊%周宏磊
王軍輝%陶連金%韓煊%週宏磊
왕군휘%도련금%한훤%주굉뢰
悬挂式帷幕%入土深度%涌水量%修正大井法%绕流%水位加权系数
懸掛式帷幕%入土深度%湧水量%脩正大井法%繞流%水位加權繫數
현괘식유막%입토심도%용수량%수정대정법%요류%수위가권계수
suspended curtain%depth into stratum%discharge rate%modified large-well-method(MLWM)%flowing-around%weight coefficient of water level(WCWL)
为实现悬挂式帷幕条件下涌水量定量计算以及基于此的优化设计,根据地下水动力学原理,分析了悬挂式帷幕影响下形成的绕流和非绕流两个区的渗流特征;利用Dupuit假设和阻隔理论,在一定理论推导基础上,系统地提出了悬挂式帷幕条件下潜水和承压水涌水量计算的修正大井法,并根据实际应用需要提出了相应的近似表达式;然后,以潜水含水层为例,采用系统的数值试验分析了修正大井法中水位加权系数随悬挂式帷幕深度变化规律,同时也验证了修正大井法近似公式精度;最后对悬挂式帷幕优化设计进行了探讨,提出了优化模型和求解方法,并进行了相关数值案例的应用。
為實現懸掛式帷幕條件下湧水量定量計算以及基于此的優化設計,根據地下水動力學原理,分析瞭懸掛式帷幕影響下形成的繞流和非繞流兩箇區的滲流特徵;利用Dupuit假設和阻隔理論,在一定理論推導基礎上,繫統地提齣瞭懸掛式帷幕條件下潛水和承壓水湧水量計算的脩正大井法,併根據實際應用需要提齣瞭相應的近似錶達式;然後,以潛水含水層為例,採用繫統的數值試驗分析瞭脩正大井法中水位加權繫數隨懸掛式帷幕深度變化規律,同時也驗證瞭脩正大井法近似公式精度;最後對懸掛式帷幕優化設計進行瞭探討,提齣瞭優化模型和求解方法,併進行瞭相關數值案例的應用。
위실현현괘식유막조건하용수량정량계산이급기우차적우화설계,근거지하수동역학원리,분석료현괘식유막영향하형성적요류화비요류량개구적삼류특정;이용Dupuit가설화조격이론,재일정이론추도기출상,계통지제출료현괘식유막조건하잠수화승압수용수량계산적수정대정법,병근거실제응용수요제출료상응적근사표체식;연후,이잠수함수층위례,채용계통적수치시험분석료수정대정법중수위가권계수수현괘식유막심도변화규률,동시야험증료수정대정법근사공식정도;최후대현괘식유막우화설계진행료탐토,제출료우화모형화구해방법,병진행료상관수치안례적응용。
In order to calculate flow rate under suspended curtain, in which the design of suspended curtain can be optimized, based on the principle of groundwater dynamics, the characteristics of flowing-around zone and non-flowing-around zone formed under the influence of suspended curtain was analyzed respectively; With Dupuit hypothesis and damming effect theory, on some theoretical derivation, the modified large-well-method ( MLWM) to calculate discharge rate under the suspended curtain for phreatic and confined water was introduced systematically, considering the needs of practical application, whose approximation( AMLWM) was deduced. Then, in the case of phreatic aquifer,by systematical numerical tests, the law of weight coefficient of water level ( WCWL) in MLWM versus suspended curtain depth into stratum was studied, and the accuracy of AMLWM was verified. At last, the optimum design of the suspended curtain was discussed, in which the optimum model and its solution was introduced, which was applied to some relative numerical case.