广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
STUDY OF ETHNICS IN GUANGXI
2015年
4期
73-82
,共10页
民族%家庭结构%家庭规模%人口学解析
民族%傢庭結構%傢庭規模%人口學解析
민족%가정결구%가정규모%인구학해석
ethnic%family structure%family scale%the demographic analysis
本文以1982年以来的纵向语境下的中国人口政策实践、人口普查基础数据和宏微观机理等对民族家庭结构变迁进行人口学分析。结论是：计划生育政策、生育观念变化以及经济社会发展等促使各民族传统大家庭逐渐向核心家庭转变；传统民族家庭为适应经济社会发展需要，家庭功能明显表现为选择性转移和适应性变化。
本文以1982年以來的縱嚮語境下的中國人口政策實踐、人口普查基礎數據和宏微觀機理等對民族傢庭結構變遷進行人口學分析。結論是：計劃生育政策、生育觀唸變化以及經濟社會髮展等促使各民族傳統大傢庭逐漸嚮覈心傢庭轉變；傳統民族傢庭為適應經濟社會髮展需要，傢庭功能明顯錶現為選擇性轉移和適應性變化。
본문이1982년이래적종향어경하적중국인구정책실천、인구보사기출수거화굉미관궤리등대민족가정결구변천진행인구학분석。결론시：계화생육정책、생육관념변화이급경제사회발전등촉사각민족전통대가정축점향핵심가정전변；전통민족가정위괄응경제사회발전수요，가정공능명현표현위선택성전이화괄응성변화。
Based on the policy and its practice of China’ s family planning, basic data of demographic statistics and the macro and micro mechanism in the context of the centralized discourse from 1982 onwards, this paper conducts a demographic analysis to the change of ethnic family structure.It concludes that the policy of family planning, change of the ideas of birth-giving and the socio-economic development impel the traditional extended family of all ethnic groups to transform to nuclear families, functions of traditional family show obviously the change of selection and adaptation for the needs of adapting to the socio-econom-ic development.
