中国科技论文
中國科技論文
중국과기논문
Sciencepaper Online
2015年
15期
1789-1792,1801
,共5页
何志龙%孙谦%宋大钊%高勤琼
何誌龍%孫謙%宋大釗%高勤瓊
하지룡%손겸%송대쇠%고근경
“三软”煤层%水力冲孔%卸压增透%矿井瓦斯防治
“三軟”煤層%水力遲孔%卸壓增透%礦井瓦斯防治
“삼연”매층%수력충공%사압증투%광정와사방치
“three soft”coal seam%hydraulic flushing%pressure relief and permeability improvement%coal mine gas prevention
针对糯东煤矿“三软”高瓦斯低透气性煤层易流变、难抽采的问题,提出了底板巷道穿层水力冲孔卸压增透技术,并在糯东煤矿11702掘进工作面进行了现场试验。结果表明:冲孔后比冲孔前抽采瓦斯浓度上升3.4倍,瓦斯抽采流量增加4.4倍,炮掘工作面回风流中的瓦斯(体积分数)由冲孔前0.8%的超限预警状态变成冲孔后的0.4%的安全范围,水力冲孔技术应用效果显著,在糯东煤矿取得了良好的卸压增透效果。
針對糯東煤礦“三軟”高瓦斯低透氣性煤層易流變、難抽採的問題,提齣瞭底闆巷道穿層水力遲孔卸壓增透技術,併在糯東煤礦11702掘進工作麵進行瞭現場試驗。結果錶明:遲孔後比遲孔前抽採瓦斯濃度上升3.4倍,瓦斯抽採流量增加4.4倍,砲掘工作麵迴風流中的瓦斯(體積分數)由遲孔前0.8%的超限預警狀態變成遲孔後的0.4%的安全範圍,水力遲孔技術應用效果顯著,在糯東煤礦取得瞭良好的卸壓增透效果。
침대나동매광“삼연”고와사저투기성매층역류변、난추채적문제,제출료저판항도천층수력충공사압증투기술,병재나동매광11702굴진공작면진행료현장시험。결과표명:충공후비충공전추채와사농도상승3.4배,와사추채류량증가4.4배,포굴공작면회풍류중적와사(체적분수)유충공전0.8%적초한예경상태변성충공후적0.4%적안전범위,수력충공기술응용효과현저,재나동매광취득료량호적사압증투효과。
To solve the problem of easy rheology and hard drainage in"three soft"coal seam with high gas concentration and low permeability in Nuodong coal mine,the pressure releasing and permeability improving technology with hydraulic flushing in floor gateway was proposed,and corresponding field test at the No.11702 heading face of Nuodong coal mine was carried out.The re-sults show that the drained gas concentration after hydraulic flushing is 3.4 times as that without hydraulic flushing and the gas flow rate is increased by 4.4 times;and the gas concentration at the blasting working face changes from 0.8% (overrun warning state,before hydraulic flushing)to 0.4% (safety state,after hydraulic flushing).The application of hydraulic flushing technolo-gy is more effective and remarkable in releasing pressure and improving permeability in Nuodong coal mine.