医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2015年
22期
34-34,35
,共2页
胸部外伤%X线平片%CT
胸部外傷%X線平片%CT
흉부외상%X선평편%CT
Chest trauma%X-ray plain film%CT
目的：探究胸部外伤诊断中X线平片与胸部C T对诊断的价值比较。方法：随机抽取40例，分析临床资料，并观察其进行的不同影像学检查结果与最终诊断的比较。结果：在对骨折的检查中，X线平片与C T相比，检出率的比较不具有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。在对气胸或血胸以及心包损伤和肺挫伤的检查中，C T的检出率明显高于X线平片，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：X线平片相比C T，在对骨折的诊断中较为经济实用，但对于某些特殊损伤如气胸或血胸，肺挫伤，心包损伤等，C T的检出率明显高于X线平片。临床应用时应结合具体情况选择合适的检查手段。
目的：探究胸部外傷診斷中X線平片與胸部C T對診斷的價值比較。方法：隨機抽取40例，分析臨床資料，併觀察其進行的不同影像學檢查結果與最終診斷的比較。結果：在對骨摺的檢查中，X線平片與C T相比，檢齣率的比較不具有統計學意義（P＞0.05）。在對氣胸或血胸以及心包損傷和肺挫傷的檢查中，C T的檢齣率明顯高于X線平片，差異具有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論：X線平片相比C T，在對骨摺的診斷中較為經濟實用，但對于某些特殊損傷如氣胸或血胸，肺挫傷，心包損傷等，C T的檢齣率明顯高于X線平片。臨床應用時應結閤具體情況選擇閤適的檢查手段。
목적：탐구흉부외상진단중X선평편여흉부C T대진단적개치비교。방법：수궤추취40례，분석림상자료，병관찰기진행적불동영상학검사결과여최종진단적비교。결과：재대골절적검사중，X선평편여C T상비，검출솔적비교불구유통계학의의（P＞0.05）。재대기흉혹혈흉이급심포손상화폐좌상적검사중，C T적검출솔명현고우X선평편，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론：X선평편상비C T，재대골절적진단중교위경제실용，단대우모사특수손상여기흉혹혈흉，폐좌상，심포손상등，C T적검출솔명현고우X선평편。림상응용시응결합구체정황선택합괄적검사수단。
Objective To study the diagnostic value of X-ray plain film and chest CT in diagnosis of chest trauma. Methods 40 cases were randomly selected, and the clinical data were analyzed, and the comparison of the Results And the final diagnosis of the different imaging findings were observed. Results In the examination of fracture, X-ray plain film and CT compared with the detection rate of the comparison is not statistically significant (P>0.05). The pneumothorax or hemothorax and pericardial injury and pulmonary contusion of inspection, detection rate of CT was significantly higher than that of X-ray plain film, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:X-ray CT compared to that in the diagnosis of fracture is more economic and practical, but for some special injury such as pneumothorax or hemothorax, pulmonary contusion, pericardial injury, CT detection rate is significantly higher than X-ray plain film. Clinical application should be combined with the specific circumstances to choose the appropriate inspection means.
