CAJ | 학술논문

文化景观自1992年成为世界遗产新类型，20余年来理论探讨与名录实践持续良性互动，影响深远。为了更好的理解这一新类型带来的价值认知扩展，以截至2015年8月的共计95处世界遗产文化景观为研究对象，按人类有意设计和创造的景观、有机演进的景观、文化关联性景观3类，进行类型判断和深化阐释。经分析，呈现出空间、时间、精神3种不同维度的价值，分别归纳为人类创造所得、人类栖居所得、人类信仰所得，则3种维度可架构起一套文化景观价值体系。并据此对我国目前建立在历史、科学、艺术三大价值基础上的遗产认知体系做出反思，建议在空间价值之外，加强对时间与精神维度价值的包容。
문화경관자1992년성위세계유산신류형，20여년래이론탐토여명록실천지속량성호동，영향심원。위료경호적리해저일신류형대래적개치인지확전，이절지2015년8월적공계95처세계유산문화경관위연구대상，안인류유의설계화창조적경관、유궤연진적경관、문화관련성경관3류，진행류형판단화심화천석。경분석，정현출공간、시간、정신3충불동유도적개치，분별귀납위인류창조소득、인류서거소득、인류신앙소득，칙3충유도가가구기일투문화경관개치체계。병거차대아국목전건립재역사、과학、예술삼대개치기출상적유산인지체계주출반사，건의재공간개치지외，가강대시간여정신유도개치적포용。
Cultural Landscape has been a new type of World Heritage since 1992. Its theory has been involved with the practices and it also brings great influence. For a better understanding of the influence that, this new type has brought in to the value system, the 95 World Heritage Cultural Landscapes inscribed by August, 2015 are taken as the object of study,and are divided into three types: artificial landscape, organical y evolved landscape and associative cultural landscape. According to the evaluation, three dimensionalities of values are represented:space, time and spirit, coming from human creation, human dwel ing and human faith respectively. The three dimensionalities have formed a system of cultural landscape values. The current heritage perception system in China is based on historic, scientific and artistic values, and the paper suggests to strengthen the inclusiveness towards the time and spirit dimensionalities beyond the space value.