CAJ | 학술논문

从文化景观的属性入手，分析并更新了文化景观的构成要素及类型。根据康区佛教文化景观现状，将康区佛教文化景观构成分为三个子系统，分别是自然要素系统、人为构造系统和文化精神系统，其中自然要素系统包括山水植被和自然地理空间要素；人为构造系统包括建造空间、理想布局以及建筑及行为要素。文化精神系统由僧伽组织、宗教仪轨以及纯粹宗教意志等要素组成。按照由小到大的尺度划分了康区佛教文化景观的三种类型，并对构成要素与类型进行了独立与从属关系的复杂性论述。
종문화경관적속성입수，분석병경신료문화경관적구성요소급류형。근거강구불교문화경관현상，장강구불교문화경관구성분위삼개자계통，분별시자연요소계통、인위구조계통화문화정신계통，기중자연요소계통포괄산수식피화자연지리공간요소；인위구조계통포괄건조공간、이상포국이급건축급행위요소。문화정신계통유승가조직、종교의궤이급순수종교의지등요소조성。안조유소도대적척도화분료강구불교문화경관적삼충류형，병대구성요소여류형진행료독립여종속관계적복잡성논술。
The paper analyes and divides landscapes’ composition and types by the attribute of cultural landscape. Take Kham Buddhist cultural landscape as an example, Kham Buddhist cultural landscape would have three sub-systems, including natural elements system, man-made structure system and cultural-spiritual system. Besides, this paper also explores the composition differences from smal to large scale Kham Buddhist cultural landscapes and their subordination as wel .