风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2015年
8期
125-129
,共5页
空间设计%时间设计%中国传统园林%西方古典园林%风景园林%构图要点
空間設計%時間設計%中國傳統園林%西方古典園林%風景園林%構圖要點
공간설계%시간설계%중국전통완림%서방고전완림%풍경완림%구도요점
Space Designing%Sequence Designing%Chinese Traditional Garden%West Traditional Garden%Landscape Architecture%Composition
从中西方不同时空观入手,指出中国传统园林艺术的特质在于对动态的时间维度的关注,而西方传统园林偏重于静态的空间维度的考虑,揭示了“步移景异”是时间设计的代名词,提出了实现时间设计的必要条件和必要线形,归纳出中国传统园林实现“时间设计”的5个常见“法式”,即复合形、中心水面、凸角物体、池岛结构、复合路径,并将其图示化。为传承中国园林“时间设计”的精髓,提供了可以操作的、简单易行的整体构图设计初步手法。
從中西方不同時空觀入手,指齣中國傳統園林藝術的特質在于對動態的時間維度的關註,而西方傳統園林偏重于靜態的空間維度的攷慮,揭示瞭“步移景異”是時間設計的代名詞,提齣瞭實現時間設計的必要條件和必要線形,歸納齣中國傳統園林實現“時間設計”的5箇常見“法式”,即複閤形、中心水麵、凸角物體、池島結構、複閤路徑,併將其圖示化。為傳承中國園林“時間設計”的精髓,提供瞭可以操作的、簡單易行的整體構圖設計初步手法。
종중서방불동시공관입수,지출중국전통완림예술적특질재우대동태적시간유도적관주,이서방전통완림편중우정태적공간유도적고필,게시료“보이경이”시시간설계적대명사,제출료실현시간설계적필요조건화필요선형,귀납출중국전통완림실현“시간설계”적5개상견“법식”,즉복합형、중심수면、철각물체、지도결구、복합로경,병장기도시화。위전승중국완림“시간설계”적정수,제공료가이조작적、간단역행적정체구도설계초보수법。
Compared the West space and sequence designing with the Chinese, the paper outlines the Chinese traditional gardens more focus on representing the dynamics of the landscapes while the West is always prefer to the stil space design when visitors are moving on. This paper reveals that various scenery with changing view-points is stand for the sequence designing:puts forward the necessary condition and types of lines for time design and the five space composition models of Chinese traditional garden art for sequence design. They are the complex-shape model, the centeral water model, the corner buildings model, three mountains in a pool and the composite path. Final y, the paper provides brief and pratical overal composition principles of the essence of Chinese traditional garden towards the sequence design.