风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2015年
8期
118-124
,共7页
绿色基础设施%景观基础设施%生态安全格局%绿道%绿地系统%雨洪管理
綠色基礎設施%景觀基礎設施%生態安全格跼%綠道%綠地繫統%雨洪管理
록색기출설시%경관기출설시%생태안전격국%록도%록지계통%우홍관리
Green Infrastructure%Landscape Infrastructure%Ecological Security Pattern%Greenway%Green Space System%Stormwater Management
初步总结绿色基础设施研究进展,通过文献内容分析法和关注度图谱分析,对文献样本进行分析研究,明确绿色基础设施学科内涵,主要在风景园林学科领域。根据研究集中度图谱和论文数量频率分布,划分3个研究阶段,分别是探索发展期:对绿色基础设施启蒙认识;缓慢增长期:开始有广泛维度的研究,但还没有重点研究方向;快速增长期:研究方向多元化,有重点研究方向。除此之外,研究了目前我国绿色基础设施的4个热点方向,即生态、绿地系统、绿道和雨洪调节方向,在其他非热点研究方向也进行了论述,这些研究方向虽然不同,但也存在共性:都体现了绿色基础设施的连通性。最后指出我国绿色基础设施研究的不足,并提出未来研究展望。
初步總結綠色基礎設施研究進展,通過文獻內容分析法和關註度圖譜分析,對文獻樣本進行分析研究,明確綠色基礎設施學科內涵,主要在風景園林學科領域。根據研究集中度圖譜和論文數量頻率分佈,劃分3箇研究階段,分彆是探索髮展期:對綠色基礎設施啟矇認識;緩慢增長期:開始有廣汎維度的研究,但還沒有重點研究方嚮;快速增長期:研究方嚮多元化,有重點研究方嚮。除此之外,研究瞭目前我國綠色基礎設施的4箇熱點方嚮,即生態、綠地繫統、綠道和雨洪調節方嚮,在其他非熱點研究方嚮也進行瞭論述,這些研究方嚮雖然不同,但也存在共性:都體現瞭綠色基礎設施的連通性。最後指齣我國綠色基礎設施研究的不足,併提齣未來研究展望。
초보총결록색기출설시연구진전,통과문헌내용분석법화관주도도보분석,대문헌양본진행분석연구,명학록색기출설시학과내함,주요재풍경완림학과영역。근거연구집중도도보화논문수량빈솔분포,화분3개연구계단,분별시탐색발전기:대록색기출설시계몽인식;완만증장기:개시유엄범유도적연구,단환몰유중점연구방향;쾌속증장기:연구방향다원화,유중점연구방향。제차지외,연구료목전아국록색기출설시적4개열점방향,즉생태、록지계통、록도화우홍조절방향,재기타비열점연구방향야진행료논술,저사연구방향수연불동,단야존재공성:도체현료록색기출설시적련통성。최후지출아국록색기출설시연구적불족,병제출미래연구전망。
By the literature review and diagram analysis, this paper preliminarily summarizes the development history of urban green infrastructure, to clarify what green infrastructure means especial y in the field of landscape architecture discipline. According to the statistics and analysis on papers which focus on the green infrastructure, we recognize three research stages towards urban green infrastructure development. The first is the age of enlightenment for identification of urban green infrastructure. The second is a long period of slow growth. A large number of researches begin to focus on the green infrastructure, but there is stil no key research direction. The last is the rapid growth period. There are various different research topics and gradual y appears a key research direction. In addition, green infrastructure study covers four hot fields:ecology, green space system, greenway and rain flood regulation. Except for these four hot fields, other research topics are also discussed and we realize the connectivity of green infrastructure is one significant element. Final y, points out the shortage of green infrastructure research and how to put forward the future research.