CAJ | 학술논문

叶圣陶擅长创作展现教育问题，引发教育思考，表达教育思想的短篇教育小说，它们可分为家庭教育篇、学校教育篇和社会教育篇三类。在教育主体上，他强调教育主体应该是学生，要遵循学生的身心特征。在教育方法上，强调实践，做到知行合一；注重关爱，做到诚意感化；重视兴趣，做到适度激发。在教育环境上，强调家庭与学校联合的重要性，注重学校环境和社会环境对教育的作用。这些小说为研究他的教育思想提供了新思路，对当代教育的发展有借鉴意义。
협골도천장창작전현교육문제，인발교육사고，표체교육사상적단편교육소설，타문가분위가정교육편、학교교육편화사회교육편삼류。재교육주체상，타강조교육주체응해시학생，요준순학생적신심특정。재교육방법상，강조실천，주도지행합일；주중관애，주도성의감화；중시흥취，주도괄도격발。재교육배경상，강조가정여학교연합적중요성，주중학교배경화사회배경대교육적작용。저사소설위연구타적교육사상제공료신사로，대당대교육적발전유차감의의。
Ye Shengtao is good at creating educational short stories that reveal some educational issues, arouse readers’ relfection on education and express his own educational ideas. His works can be classiifed into family education, school education and social education. For educational subject, he insists that education should focus on the students and follow their physical and mental characteristics. In terms of teaching methods, he attaches great importance to the integration of both knowledge and practice. According to his ideas, students should be given enough love to touch their heart. Moreover, their interests should be appropriately aroused. In the aspect of educational environment, he emphasizes the impact of both school environment and social environment on education, and thus family education and school education should be combined. These ideas shed light on further research into his educational theories, which is of great signiifcance to current educational development.