南方经济
南方經濟
남방경제
SOUTH CHINA ECONOMY
2015年
8期
107-124
,共18页
创业导向%绩效%资源整合能力%中介效应%新企业
創業導嚮%績效%資源整閤能力%中介效應%新企業
창업도향%적효%자원정합능력%중개효응%신기업
entrepreneurial orientation%performance%resource integration capability%mediating role%new venture
创业导向对绩效的正向影响已经被诸多学者认可，但也有研究指出，创业导向与绩效的关系是“难以捉摸”的。二者之间关系研究结论的相异性继续驱动着学者们不断从各种不同的情境来分析探究它们之间的关系并企图打开二者之间的“黑箱”。新企业的创业实践表明，资源整合能力对于创业导向与绩效的关系具有重要的影响，但个中机理并未得到有效揭示。基于234份新企业样本，本文利用调节路径分析方法研究了新企业创业导向、资源整合能力与绩效的关系。实证结果表明，新企业创业导向分别与绩效和资源整合能力具有倒U型关系，而且资源整合能力在创业导向与绩效的倒U性关系中具有中介效用。这说明了拥有适度创业导向的新企业将会有较好的绩效，较低或较高的创业导向都不利于绩效的提升，而要确保创业导向对绩效的积极作用，新企业必须完善并提升其资源整合能力。
創業導嚮對績效的正嚮影響已經被諸多學者認可，但也有研究指齣，創業導嚮與績效的關繫是“難以捉摸”的。二者之間關繫研究結論的相異性繼續驅動著學者們不斷從各種不同的情境來分析探究它們之間的關繫併企圖打開二者之間的“黑箱”。新企業的創業實踐錶明，資源整閤能力對于創業導嚮與績效的關繫具有重要的影響，但箇中機理併未得到有效揭示。基于234份新企業樣本，本文利用調節路徑分析方法研究瞭新企業創業導嚮、資源整閤能力與績效的關繫。實證結果錶明，新企業創業導嚮分彆與績效和資源整閤能力具有倒U型關繫，而且資源整閤能力在創業導嚮與績效的倒U性關繫中具有中介效用。這說明瞭擁有適度創業導嚮的新企業將會有較好的績效，較低或較高的創業導嚮都不利于績效的提升，而要確保創業導嚮對績效的積極作用，新企業必鬚完善併提升其資源整閤能力。
창업도향대적효적정향영향이경피제다학자인가，단야유연구지출，창업도향여적효적관계시“난이착모”적。이자지간관계연구결론적상이성계속구동착학자문불단종각충불동적정경래분석탐구타문지간적관계병기도타개이자지간적“흑상”。신기업적창업실천표명，자원정합능력대우창업도향여적효적관계구유중요적영향，단개중궤리병미득도유효게시。기우234빈신기업양본，본문이용조절로경분석방법연구료신기업창업도향、자원정합능력여적효적관계。실증결과표명，신기업창업도향분별여적효화자원정합능력구유도U형관계，이차자원정합능력재창업도향여적효적도U성관계중구유중개효용。저설명료옹유괄도창업도향적신기업장회유교호적적효，교저혹교고적창업도향도불리우적효적제승，이요학보창업도향대적효적적겁작용，신기업필수완선병제승기자원정합능력。
The positive relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance has been recognized in academy while some research argued that their relationship is elusive. Differences in the results have driven scholars to study its deep mechanism between entrepreneurial orientation and performance and tried to open the black box. The practice of new ventures has shown that resource integration capability has an important effect on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance,but the mechanism has not been tested. Based on 234 samples of new ventures,this paper,by using moderating path analytical Technique,tests the relationships among entrepreneurial orientation,the performance and resource integration capability. The empirical study shows that entrepreneurial orientation has an inverted U shape with the performance and resource integration capability respectively and resource integration capability plays a mediating role in the inverted U shape between entrepreneurial orientation and the performance,which shows that reasonable entrepreneurial orientation will enhance the performance while lower or higher entrepreneurial orientation will cause the performance to decrease. In order to maintain the positive effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance,new ventures must improve its resource integration capability.
