CAJ | 학술논문

商洛客家方言古入声今读的情况是塞音韵尾已全部丢失，入声韵尾脱落后，古入声韵或以主要元音相近为原则，归入相应的阴声韵，或独立成韵，相对比较复杂。入声调的今读情况各地也存在差异，罗湾保留阴入、阳入，安乐只有阴入，其他地方没有入声调，清入字或归上声或归阳入，全浊字都归去声，次浊入字部分随清入字走，部分随全浊入字走。
상락객가방언고입성금독적정황시새음운미이전부주실，입성운미탈락후，고입성운혹이주요원음상근위원칙，귀입상응적음성운，혹독립성운，상대비교복잡。입성조적금독정황각지야존재차이，라만보류음입、양입，안악지유음입，기타지방몰유입성조，청입자혹귀상성혹귀양입，전탁자도귀거성，차탁입자부분수청입자주，부분수전탁입자주。
The Rusheng’s(入声) reading of Shangluo(商洛) Hakka dialect today is that stops’tail have already lost all ,so the ancient Rusheng’s(入声) rime either classifies as Yinsheng(阴声) rime homologously , or becomes into an independent rime according to the principle of the main vowel being similar ,which is com‐paratively complicated . The reading of Rusheng (入声) tone today exists differences in various regions , Luowan(罗湾) retains Yinru(阴入)、Yangru(阳入) ,Anle(安乐) retains Yinru(阴入)only ,and other regions have lost Rusheng(入声) tone ,where unvoiced sound words either classifiy as Shangsheng(上声) ,or classify as Rinru(阴入) ,fully voiced sound words classify as Qusheng(去声) ,half voiced sound words either evolve with Qingru(清入) words ,or evolve with fully voiced sound words .