敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
DUNHUANG RESEARCH
2015年
4期
14-24
,共11页
五护佛母%成就法%西夏%巴哩译师
五護彿母%成就法%西夏%巴哩譯師
오호불모%성취법%서하%파리역사
Five Protectors (Pa?carakā)%sādhana%Western Xia%Ba ri Lo tSāba
本文通过梳理《成就法鬘》、《究竟瑜伽鬘》这两部12世纪左右成书的梵文成就法集及其在藏文大藏经中对应的相关仪轨文本，分析了榆林窟第3窟南壁西侧恶趣清净曼荼罗上方的五护佛母，并结合尼泊尔、西藏和西夏的同题材造像分析了榆林第3窟五护佛母图像的构成内容与特征。迄今可见的所有西夏五护佛母图像志特征，均与《成就法鬘》第206篇一系的记述吻合，或与巴哩译师以及萨迦派历代高僧对该系造像的推崇密切相关。
本文通過梳理《成就法鬘》、《究竟瑜伽鬘》這兩部12世紀左右成書的梵文成就法集及其在藏文大藏經中對應的相關儀軌文本，分析瞭榆林窟第3窟南壁西側噁趣清淨曼荼囉上方的五護彿母，併結閤尼泊爾、西藏和西夏的同題材造像分析瞭榆林第3窟五護彿母圖像的構成內容與特徵。迄今可見的所有西夏五護彿母圖像誌特徵，均與《成就法鬘》第206篇一繫的記述吻閤，或與巴哩譯師以及薩迦派歷代高僧對該繫造像的推崇密切相關。
본문통과소리《성취법만》、《구경유가만》저량부12세기좌우성서적범문성취법집급기재장문대장경중대응적상관의궤문본，분석료유림굴제3굴남벽서측악취청정만도라상방적오호불모，병결합니박이、서장화서하적동제재조상분석료유림제3굴오호불모도상적구성내용여특정。흘금가견적소유서하오호불모도상지특정，균여《성취법만》제206편일계적기술문합，혹여파리역사이급살가파역대고승대해계조상적추숭밀절상관。
There is a group of five unidentified figures above the Durgatipari odhana Ma ala that occupies the west panel on the south wall of Yulin cave 3. By exploring selected Sanskrit literature, including two famous 12th century sādhana compendiums, Sādhanamālā and Ni hpannayogāvalīas as well as their Tibetan translations, this paper identifies the five figures as Pa?carak ā. It also further discusses the iconographic composition and features of this depiction of Pa?carak ā through a comparative research of this group and other Pa?carak āimages from Nepal, Tibet, and Tangut in China. All the Tangut Pa?carak āimages seen today are identical to the depiction of Sādhana No.206 in Sādhanamālā, which may because of the high esteem held for Ba ri Lo tSāba and other Sakya masters within this iconographic system.
