广州化工
廣州化工
엄주화공
GUANGZHOU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
16期
49-51
,共3页
石油开采率%碱-表面活性剂-聚合物( ASP)%三元驱油技术%表面性质
石油開採率%堿-錶麵活性劑-聚閤物( ASP)%三元驅油技術%錶麵性質
석유개채솔%감-표면활성제-취합물( ASP)%삼원구유기술%표면성질
oil recovery%Alkaline/Surfactant/Polymer ( ASP)%tertiary oil recovery%surface property
当前世界上的油田基本都采用注水的驱油方式进行开采,但注水驱油的方式开采效率低,一般仅能开采20%~30%左右的地下油藏。近年来,随着石油储量的日益枯竭以及国际油价的上涨,为提高石油产率,采用新的驱油技术进行开采已势在必行。三元驱油技术采用碱-表面活性剂-聚合物( ASP)作为驱油剂,综合三种化学驱油剂优点,使之协同发挥作用所形成的一种新型化学驱油技术。尽管碱-表面活性剂-聚合物( ASP)驱油技术还处于研发与小试阶段,但其驱油效率高,具有良好的应用前景,引起了研究者的广泛注意。本文对碱-表面活性剂-聚合物( ASP)三元驱油技术研究与应用现状进行了分析与总结,同时讨论了该技术的缺陷及相关的解决方案。
噹前世界上的油田基本都採用註水的驅油方式進行開採,但註水驅油的方式開採效率低,一般僅能開採20%~30%左右的地下油藏。近年來,隨著石油儲量的日益枯竭以及國際油價的上漲,為提高石油產率,採用新的驅油技術進行開採已勢在必行。三元驅油技術採用堿-錶麵活性劑-聚閤物( ASP)作為驅油劑,綜閤三種化學驅油劑優點,使之協同髮揮作用所形成的一種新型化學驅油技術。儘管堿-錶麵活性劑-聚閤物( ASP)驅油技術還處于研髮與小試階段,但其驅油效率高,具有良好的應用前景,引起瞭研究者的廣汎註意。本文對堿-錶麵活性劑-聚閤物( ASP)三元驅油技術研究與應用現狀進行瞭分析與總結,同時討論瞭該技術的缺陷及相關的解決方案。
당전세계상적유전기본도채용주수적구유방식진행개채,단주수구유적방식개채효솔저,일반부능개채20%~30%좌우적지하유장。근년래,수착석유저량적일익고갈이급국제유개적상창,위제고석유산솔,채용신적구유기술진행개채이세재필행。삼원구유기술채용감-표면활성제-취합물( ASP)작위구유제,종합삼충화학구유제우점,사지협동발휘작용소형성적일충신형화학구유기술。진관감-표면활성제-취합물( ASP)구유기술환처우연발여소시계단,단기구유효솔고,구유량호적응용전경,인기료연구자적엄범주의。본문대감-표면활성제-취합물( ASP)삼원구유기술연구여응용현상진행료분석여총결,동시토론료해기술적결함급상관적해결방안。
On the strategy of the exploration , most of oil field in the world use the methods of water flood , which are low efficient and can only exploit about 20%~30%of the pool of oil.Recently , with the exhausted petroleum resources and the rise of international oil price , the need of the new flooding technology is imperative in order to increase oil productions.ASP ( Alkaline/Surfactant/Polymer) flooding is one of such techniques that has been proven successful due to its ability to improve displacement and sweep efficiency.Although this technology is still in laboratory and pilot stage , it has attracted much attention of researchers due to its higher the oil displacement efficiency and good application prospects.The status of research and application of ASP flooding technology were analyzed and summarized , and the limitations of the ASP flooding technology and technical solutions were also discussed.