CAJ | 학술논문

动机性访谈是一种以患者为中心的咨询教育方法，目的在于改变患者动机以纠正其不良行为，促进健康。在国外已广泛应用于提高患者的自我管理能力，而在我国慢性病自我管理中的应用则较少。本文对动机性访谈及其在慢性病自我管理中的应用进行综述，结合我国在该方面研究的不足及需要解决的问题，为进一步拓展动机性访谈在慢性病自我管理中的研究及应用提供参考和借鉴。
동궤성방담시일충이환자위중심적자순교육방법，목적재우개변환자동궤이규정기불량행위，촉진건강。재국외이엄범응용우제고환자적자아관리능력，이재아국만성병자아관리중적응용칙교소。본문대동궤성방담급기재만성병자아관리중적응용진행종술，결합아국재해방면연구적불족급수요해결적문제，위진일보탁전동궤성방담재만성병자아관리중적연구급응용제공삼고화차감。
Motivational interviewing was a consultation model which centered on patients, and changed patients′unhealthy behaviors by changing their motivations, and promoting their health. Motivational interviewing had been widely used in improving the capacities of patients′self-management with chronic diseases in abroad. Through reviewing the application in chronic disease self-management of motivational interviewing at home and abroad, the paper pointed out the prospect and problems that needed to be solved in our country and provided references for further research on motivational interviewing in self-management of chronic diseases.