CAJ | 학술논문

从行为学和认知神经科学两方面，对双语经验与执行功能的相互影响的研究进行梳理与总结。日常生活中双语者往往需要抑制非目标语言、激活目标语言，并根据不同场合或对话者，交替转换两种语言，而这些活动中，双语者需要执行功能的参与。新近的双语经验对执行功能影响的研究发现了双语优势效应，即双语经验使得执行系统获得大量训练，进而在非言语抑制、转换的执行功能任务中表现出一定的优势效应，并从神经可塑性角度分析双语优势效应的内在机制。最后从发展角度、执行功能研究的细化角度，提出有关双语优势效应研究方面的一些新问题。
종행위학화인지신경과학량방면，대쌍어경험여집행공능적상호영향적연구진행소리여총결。일상생활중쌍어자왕왕수요억제비목표어언、격활목표어언，병근거불동장합혹대화자，교체전환량충어언，이저사활동중，쌍어자수요집행공능적삼여。신근적쌍어경험대집행공능영향적연구발현료쌍어우세효응，즉쌍어경험사득집행계통획득대량훈련，진이재비언어억제、전환적집행공능임무중표현출일정적우세효응，병종신경가소성각도분석쌍어우세효응적내재궤제。최후종발전각도、집행공능연구적세화각도，제출유관쌍어우세효응연구방면적일사신문제。
By quoting evidence of both behavioral and cognitive neuroscience,the interaction between bilingual experience and executive function is summarized in the present article.According to the occasion or interlocutor,bilingual individuals everyday life often need to inhibit the non-target language,activate the target language and alternately switching the two languages.And the regular use of two languages requires the constant involvement of the executive system.Recent researches that bilingual experience influence executive function have found the following view.Bilingual get a lot of trainings on executive function,so that executive function enhanced.In other words,there is a bilingual advantage effect in inhibition and shifting tasks.Further,the internal mechanism of the bilingual advantage effect is analyzed from the perspective of neural plasticity.Finally,some new issues are raised in the field of development and the refinement of research for executive function.