世界最新医学信息文摘（连续型电子期刊）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（連續型電子期刊）
세계최신의학신식문적（련속형전자기간）
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
46期
5-6
,共2页
汤榕%邹玉忠%许静怡%张闽剑%罗桥
湯榕%鄒玉忠%許靜怡%張閩劍%囉橋
탕용%추옥충%허정이%장민검%라교
生态移民%生活状况%影响因素%对策研究
生態移民%生活狀況%影響因素%對策研究
생태이민%생활상황%영향인소%대책연구
Ecological migrants%Living condition%Iinfluencing factors%Countermeasure research
目的：研究宁夏中部干旱带和南部山区居住地自然资源生态移民搬迁前后生活状况，分析影响生态移民生活质量的各种相关因素。方法随机抽取三个较典型的沿黄经济区，即银川市兴庆区月牙湖、灵武市郝家桥以及青铜峡市广武生态移民安置点居民为研究对象，进行问卷调查。结果①搬迁前后住房类型、饮水类型、做饭燃料、厕所类型均有变化（P<0.05）。搬迁后太阳能、有线电视、网络安装率较搬迁前均有升高（P<0.01）。②搬迁后总土地、耕地、山地、旱地和草场亩数较搬迁前减少，水浇地亩数有所增加（P<0.05）。③搬迁前总收入的变动幅度大于总支出，搬迁后总收入的变动幅度小于总支出。结论移民搬迁后生活环境、收支结构、安置模式均发生较大变化，但后续产业发展不平衡、就业的挤出效应对移民的生活质量均产生直接的影响。
目的：研究寧夏中部榦旱帶和南部山區居住地自然資源生態移民搬遷前後生活狀況，分析影響生態移民生活質量的各種相關因素。方法隨機抽取三箇較典型的沿黃經濟區，即銀川市興慶區月牙湖、靈武市郝傢橋以及青銅峽市廣武生態移民安置點居民為研究對象，進行問捲調查。結果①搬遷前後住房類型、飲水類型、做飯燃料、廁所類型均有變化（P<0.05）。搬遷後太暘能、有線電視、網絡安裝率較搬遷前均有升高（P<0.01）。②搬遷後總土地、耕地、山地、旱地和草場畝數較搬遷前減少，水澆地畝數有所增加（P<0.05）。③搬遷前總收入的變動幅度大于總支齣，搬遷後總收入的變動幅度小于總支齣。結論移民搬遷後生活環境、收支結構、安置模式均髮生較大變化，但後續產業髮展不平衡、就業的擠齣效應對移民的生活質量均產生直接的影響。
목적：연구저하중부간한대화남부산구거주지자연자원생태이민반천전후생활상황，분석영향생태이민생활질량적각충상관인소。방법수궤추취삼개교전형적연황경제구，즉은천시흥경구월아호、령무시학가교이급청동협시엄무생태이민안치점거민위연구대상，진행문권조사。결과①반천전후주방류형、음수류형、주반연료、측소류형균유변화（P<0.05）。반천후태양능、유선전시、망락안장솔교반천전균유승고（P<0.01）。②반천후총토지、경지、산지、한지화초장무수교반천전감소，수요지무수유소증가（P<0.05）。③반천전총수입적변동폭도대우총지출，반천후총수입적변동폭도소우총지출。결론이민반천후생활배경、수지결구、안치모식균발생교대변화，단후속산업발전불평형、취업적제출효응대이민적생활질량균산생직접적영향。
ObjectiveTo study the living conditions of the natural resources in the central arid zone and the south of Ningxia Province, and to analyze the related factors affecting the quality of life.MethodsrandomLy selected three typical economic zone along the Yellow River: Yinchuan City Xingqing District of Crescent Moon Lake, Lingwu City, Hao Jia Qiao and Qingtongxia City, Guang Wu ecological immigration placement residents as the research object, carries on the questionnaire survey. Results before and after the relocation of housing types, drinking water type, cooking fuel, toilet types have changed (P<0.05). After the removal of solar, cable television, network installation rate has increased (P<0.01) before the relocation. II after the relocation of the total land, cultivated land, mountain, dry land and pasture acreage than before the relocation of the reduction and irrigated acreage has increased (P < 0.05). Changes in the magnitude of the relocation of the former is greater than the total revenue expenditure, total income fluctuation after the removal of the total expenditure of less than.Conclusion of resettlement living environment, the structure of the balance of payments, resettlement mode had great changes, but the follow-up industry development is not balanced, employment of crowding out effect of immigrant life quality have direct influence.
